North America Native Plant

Limestone Grass

Botanical name: Leptochloopsis virgata

USDA symbol: LEVI10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb. (UNVI2)   

Limestone Grass: A Rare Caribbean Native Worth Knowing About If you’ve never heard of limestone grass, you’re definitely not alone! This elusive Caribbean native is one of those plants that makes even experienced gardeners scratch their heads and reach for their botanical references. Known scientifically as Leptochloopsis virgata, limestone grass ...

Limestone Grass: A Rare Caribbean Native Worth Knowing About

If you’ve never heard of limestone grass, you’re definitely not alone! This elusive Caribbean native is one of those plants that makes even experienced gardeners scratch their heads and reach for their botanical references. Known scientifically as Leptochloopsis virgata, limestone grass is a perennial grass species that calls the tropical paradise of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands home.

Where Does Limestone Grass Come From?

Limestone grass is native to the Caribbean, specifically found in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. This grass has carved out its niche in these tropical island environments, though exactly where and how it grows in the wild remains something of a botanical mystery due to limited documentation.

What Makes Limestone Grass Special?

As a member of the grass family, limestone grass is what botanists call a graminoid – essentially a grass or grass-like plant. It’s a perennial, meaning it comes back year after year once established. The plant was previously known by the synonym Uniola virgata, which you might occasionally see referenced in older botanical literature.

Should You Grow Limestone Grass?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. Limestone grass appears to be quite rare, with very limited information available about its cultivation, growing requirements, or even its current conservation status. This rarity means that if you’re interested in growing this species, you’ll need to be extra careful about sourcing.

If you can find responsibly sourced limestone grass – meaning plants or seeds obtained through legitimate botanical gardens, conservation programs, or ethical plant societies – it could be a fascinating addition to a native Caribbean plant collection. However, the lack of readily available information suggests this isn’t going to be your typical garden center find.

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements for limestone grass remain largely undocumented in horticultural literature. Given its native range in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, we can make some educated guesses:

  • Likely prefers warm, tropical conditions
  • May tolerate limestone-based or alkaline soils (as suggested by its common name)
  • Probably requires good drainage, as many tropical grasses do
  • Would likely struggle in areas with freezing temperatures

The Bottom Line

Limestone grass represents one of those botanical puzzles that remind us how much we still don’t know about the plant kingdom. While its rarity makes it challenging to grow and study, it also makes it potentially valuable for conservation efforts and specialized native plant gardens in appropriate tropical climates.

If you’re gardening in the Caribbean or other warm, tropical areas and come across this species through legitimate conservation channels, it could be worth trying. Just remember that with rare plants comes responsibility – always source ethically and consider contributing to our knowledge by documenting your growing experiences.

For most gardeners, especially those in temperate climates, focusing on more readily available native grasses from your local region will be a more practical and environmentally beneficial choice. But it’s always exciting to know that mysterious plants like limestone grass are out there, waiting to reveal their secrets to curious botanists and dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

Limestone Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Leptochloopsis Yates - limestone grass

Species

Leptochloopsis virgata (Poir.) Yates - limestone grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA