North America Native Plant

Limestone Draba

Botanical name: Draba oreibata var. oreibata

USDA symbol: DRORO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Limestone Draba: Idaho’s Elusive Native Wildflower Meet limestone draba (Draba oreibata var. oreibata), one of Idaho’s more mysterious native wildflowers. If you’ve never heard of this little perennial forb, you’re not alone – it’s not exactly the poster child of the native plant world, and there’s a good reason for ...

Limestone Draba: Idaho’s Elusive Native Wildflower

Meet limestone draba (Draba oreibata var. oreibata), one of Idaho’s more mysterious native wildflowers. If you’ve never heard of this little perennial forb, you’re not alone – it’s not exactly the poster child of the native plant world, and there’s a good reason for that.

What Is Limestone Draba?

Limestone draba is a perennial forb, which simply means it’s a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As a member of the mustard family, it shares DNA with more familiar garden plants, though it’s decidedly more understated than its flashier cousins.

This native wildflower calls the lower 48 states home, but it’s particularly choosy about where it sets up shop – you’ll only find it naturally occurring in Idaho. That’s quite the limited guest list for a native plant!

The Challenge with Limestone Draba

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): limestone draba is something of an enigma in the gardening world. Despite being a native species, there’s surprisingly little information available about its horticultural needs, appearance, or garden performance. This isn’t uncommon with specialized native plants that have very specific habitat requirements or limited distributions.

Should You Try Growing Limestone Draba?

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing this Idaho native, here’s what you should know:

  • Limited cultivation information: There’s minimal data on growing conditions, care requirements, or garden performance
  • Native status: As a true native to Idaho, it would theoretically support local ecosystems
  • Specialized habitat: The name limestone draba suggests it may require specific soil conditions
  • Availability concerns: Seeds or plants may be difficult to source commercially

What We Recommend

Given the lack of cultivation information for limestone draba, we’d suggest a few alternatives:

  • Contact your local native plant society or extension office for specific guidance if you’re determined to grow this species
  • Consider other well-documented Idaho native forbs that offer similar ecological benefits
  • If you do locate seeds or plants, ensure they’re from reputable, conservation-minded sources

The Bigger Picture

Limestone draba represents an important reminder that not every native plant is suited for home cultivation – and that’s perfectly okay. Some species thrive in very specific conditions that are difficult to replicate in garden settings. The fact that this plant exists and contributes to Idaho’s biodiversity is valuable in itself, even if it’s not destined for your backyard border.

If you’re passionate about supporting Idaho’s native flora, focus on well-documented native species that are known to thrive in cultivation. Your local native plant society can point you toward Idaho natives that will give you the best chance of success while still supporting local wildlife and ecosystems.

Limestone Draba

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Draba L. - draba

Species

Draba oreibata J.F. Macbr. & Payson ex Payson - limestone draba

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA