North America Native Plant

Lichenochora Lichen

Botanical name: Lichenochora

USDA symbol: LICHE

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Lichenochora Lichen: A Mysterious Native Organism Worth Knowing If you’ve ever wandered through North American forests and wondered about the tiny, often overlooked organisms clinging to tree bark and rocks, you might have encountered something from the Lichenochora group. While not your typical garden plant, this native North American organism ...

Lichenochora Lichen: A Mysterious Native Organism Worth Knowing

If you’ve ever wandered through North American forests and wondered about the tiny, often overlooked organisms clinging to tree bark and rocks, you might have encountered something from the Lichenochora group. While not your typical garden plant, this native North American organism represents one of nature’s more fascinating and mysterious life forms.

What Exactly Is Lichenochora?

Lichenochora lichen belongs to a unique group of organisms that blur the lines between the plant and fungal kingdoms. Unlike the showy flowers or dramatic foliage we typically associate with gardening, lichens like Lichenochora are composite organisms that create their own little ecosystems wherever they grow.

As a native species to North America, Lichenochora has been quietly going about its business in our natural landscapes long before European settlers arrived. These organisms are perfectly adapted to our local conditions and play important roles in their native ecosystems.

Where You’ll Find Lichenochora

While specific geographical distribution information for Lichenochora is limited, as a North American native, you’re most likely to encounter it in natural forest settings across the continent. Keep your eyes peeled on tree bark, rocks, and other surfaces where these subtle organisms make their homes.

Is Lichenochora Beneficial in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting for gardeners. While you probably won’t be planting Lichenochora intentionally, its presence in your landscape can actually be a good sign. Lichens are excellent indicators of air quality – they’re like nature’s own air pollution detectors. If you spot them growing naturally in your garden area, it suggests you have relatively clean air.

Benefits of having lichens like Lichenochora around include:

  • Air quality indication – they thrive in unpolluted environments
  • Habitat creation for tiny insects and other microorganisms
  • Natural ecosystem balance contribution
  • Subtle aesthetic appeal for those who appreciate nature’s quieter beauty

How to Identify Lichenochora

Identifying Lichenochora can be tricky, even for experienced naturalists, as detailed identification characteristics are not well-documented for general audiences. What we do know is that like other lichens, members of this group likely appear as:

  • Small, often flat or slightly raised growths on surfaces
  • Various colors ranging from gray to green to yellowish
  • Slow-growing organisms that seem to barely change over time
  • Growth on bark, rocks, or other stable surfaces

Should You Encourage Lichenochora in Your Garden?

The short answer is: you don’t need to do anything special. If Lichenochora or other lichens appear naturally in your garden, consider it a compliment to your environmental stewardship. These organisms will establish themselves if conditions are right, and they prefer to be left alone.

Here’s what you can do to maintain a lichen-friendly environment:

  • Avoid using harsh chemical sprays or pesticides
  • Maintain good air quality around your property
  • Leave some natural surfaces like tree bark and rocks undisturbed
  • Be patient – lichens grow extremely slowly

The Bottom Line

Lichenochora lichen might not be the showstopper your garden visitors will Instagram, but it represents something valuable: a connection to North America’s native biodiversity and a sign of environmental health. Rather than trying to cultivate it, simply appreciate it if it shows up naturally, and take its presence as evidence that you’re creating a healthy, balanced outdoor space.

While we may not know all the specifics about this particular organism, its status as a North American native makes it a worthy addition to our understanding of local ecosystems. Sometimes the most important garden inhabitants are the ones we barely notice – quietly doing their part to keep our natural world in balance.

Lichenochora Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Phyllachorales

Family

Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & P. Syd.

Genus

Lichenochora Hafellner - lichenochora lichen

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA