North America Native Plant

Liane Savon

Botanical name: Gouania polygama

USDA symbol: GOPO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Liane Savon: A Lesser-Known Native Treasure from Puerto Rico If you’re passionate about native plants and always on the lookout for something unique to add to your garden, you might be intrigued by liane savon (Gouania polygama). This native Puerto Rican shrub represents one of those fascinating plants that native ...

Liane Savon: A Lesser-Known Native Treasure from Puerto Rico

If you’re passionate about native plants and always on the lookout for something unique to add to your garden, you might be intrigued by liane savon (Gouania polygama). This native Puerto Rican shrub represents one of those fascinating plants that native gardening enthusiasts love to discover – even if information about growing it is somewhat elusive.

What Is Liane Savon?

Liane savon, scientifically known as Gouania polygama, is a perennial shrub native exclusively to Puerto Rico. True to its shrub classification, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet in height, though it can occasionally grow taller or develop a more tree-like form depending on environmental conditions.

The name liane savon hints at its cultural significance in Puerto Rico, where it has likely been recognized and used by local communities for generations.

Where Does It Grow?

This native beauty calls Puerto Rico home and appears to be endemic to the island territory. For mainland gardeners, this means Gouania polygama represents the kind of specialized native plant that showcases the incredible biodiversity found in U.S. territories.

Should You Consider Growing Liane Savon?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While Gouania polygama is undoubtedly a legitimate native species worthy of conservation and cultivation, detailed horticultural information about this plant is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t uncommon with many native species, especially those from smaller geographic ranges.

The Appeal:

  • Native to Puerto Rico, supporting local ecosystems
  • Perennial shrub that likely provides year-round structure
  • Multi-stemmed growth habit offers natural screening potential
  • Part of Puerto Rico’s unique botanical heritage

The Challenges:

  • Limited availability in commercial nurseries
  • Scarce information about specific growing requirements
  • Unclear hardiness zones for mainland cultivation
  • Unknown propagation methods

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing information for Gouania polygama is not readily available in standard horticultural resources. Given its Puerto Rican origins, we can make some educated assumptions that it likely prefers:

  • Warm, tropical to subtropical conditions
  • Well-draining soil (typical for many native shrubs)
  • Protection from freezing temperatures

If you’re in Puerto Rico or a similar climate zone, you might have the best luck contacting local botanical gardens, native plant societies, or university extension programs for more specific growing guidance.

The Bottom Line

Liane savon represents one of those intriguing native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it may not be the easiest plant to source or grow, it serves as an important reminder of the botanical treasures that exist in places like Puerto Rico.

For most mainland gardeners, Gouania polygama remains more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice – at least until more cultivation information becomes available. However, if you’re in Puerto Rico or have connections to native plant researchers there, this could be an exciting species to help document and preserve through cultivation.

Sometimes the most rewarding native plants are the ones that challenge us to dig deeper, ask more questions, and connect with local plant communities. Liane savon might just be one of those plants worth the extra effort to understand and appreciate.

Liane Savon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rhamnales

Family

Rhamnaceae Juss. - Buckthorn family

Genus

Gouania Jacq. - chewstick

Species

Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb. - liane savon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA