North America Native Plant

Lewis’ Mock Orange

Botanical name: Philadelphus lewisii

USDA symbol: PHLE4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Philadelphus gordonianus Lindl. (PHGO4)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh var. angustifolius (Rydb.) Hu (PHLEA)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh var. ellipticus Hu (PHLEE)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh ssp. gordonianus (Lindl.) Munz (PHLEG)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh var. gordonianus (Lindl.) Jeps. (PHLEG2)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh var. helleri (Rydb.) Hu (PHLEH)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh var. intermedius (A. Nelson) Hu (PHLEI)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh var. oblongifolius Hu (PHLEO)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh var. parvifolius Hu (PHLEP2)  âš˜  Philadelphus lewisii Pursh var. platyphyllus (Rydb.) Hu (PHLEP3)   

Lewis’ Mock Orange: A Fragrant Native Shrub That’ll Make Your Garden Sing If you’re looking for a native shrub that combines stunning beauty with practically zero drama, let me introduce you to Lewis’ mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii). This delightful North American native is like that reliable friend who always shows ...

Lewis’ Mock Orange: A Fragrant Native Shrub That’ll Make Your Garden Sing

If you’re looking for a native shrub that combines stunning beauty with practically zero drama, let me introduce you to Lewis’ mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii). This delightful North American native is like that reliable friend who always shows up with flowers – literally – and never asks for much in return.

What Makes Lewis’ Mock Orange Special?

Lewis’ mock orange is a perennial shrub that knows how to make an entrance. Come late spring, this beauty bursts into bloom with clusters of pristine white flowers that smell absolutely divine – think orange blossoms with a sweet, intoxicating fragrance that’ll have you lingering in your garden just a bit longer each evening.

This multi-stemmed wonder typically grows to about 12 feet tall at maturity, though you can expect it to reach around 6 feet in its first 20 years. With its moderate growth rate and naturally erect shape, it’s perfectly sized for most home landscapes without becoming a monster that takes over your yard.

Where This Beauty Calls Home

Lewis’ mock orange is proudly native to western North America, naturally growing across Alberta and British Columbia in Canada, and throughout California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington in the United States. If you live in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, you’re in the sweet spot for growing this fantastic shrub.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where Lewis’ mock orange really shines in the garden world. This shrub is like a five-star hotel for pollinators – bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects absolutely adore those fragrant white blooms. Plus, as a native plant, it’s already perfectly adapted to work with your local ecosystem.

In your landscape design, Lewis’ mock orange plays well with others. It’s fantastic for:

  • Mixed shrub borders where it provides seasonal interest
  • Native plant gardens as a reliable backbone shrub
  • Wildlife-friendly landscapes
  • Foundation plantings (just give it enough space!)
  • Naturalized areas where it can spread and fill in

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

One of the best things about Lewis’ mock orange? It’s refreshingly low-maintenance. This shrub thrives in coarse to medium-textured, well-draining soils and actually prefers slightly alkaline conditions (pH 7.0-8.0). Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant, using relatively little water – perfect for those of us trying to be more water-wise in our gardens.

Plant it in full sun for the best flowering, though it can handle some light shade. Just know that too much shade will reduce those gorgeous blooms, and trust me, you don’t want to miss out on those!

Planting and Care Made Simple

Getting started with Lewis’ mock orange is straightforward. You can find it available through specialty native plant nurseries (usually by contract), and it can be propagated several ways – from seed, cuttings, bare root, or container plants.

Here’s your care cheat sheet:

  • Planting: Space plants about 6-10 feet apart (you can fit 692-1200 per acre if you’re planning something big!)
  • Watering: Water regularly the first year, then back off – it’s drought tolerant once established
  • Pruning: Prune right after flowering ends to maintain shape and encourage next year’s blooms
  • Fertilizing: Low fertility requirements mean you can skip the heavy feeding
  • Winter prep: It’s tough as nails down to 7°F, so most gardeners won’t need to worry

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

Lewis’ mock orange does have a couple of quirks worth noting. It’s not fire resistant, so if you live in a wildfire-prone area, plant it away from structures and create defensible space. It also doesn’t tolerate wet feet or salty conditions, so skip it if you have boggy soil or live near the coast with salt spray issues.

The shrub is deciduous, dropping its leaves in winter, but that’s just part of its natural rhythm. Come spring, fresh green foliage emerges, followed by those show-stopping blooms that make it all worthwhile.

The Bottom Line

Lewis’ mock orange is one of those rare plants that checks all the boxes: it’s native, low-maintenance, beautiful, fragrant, and beneficial to wildlife. Whether you’re creating a pollinator paradise or just want a reliable shrub that’ll make your neighbors ask what’s that gorgeous thing?, this mock orange delivers year after year.

If you’re gardening in the western states and want to add a touch of native elegance to your landscape, Lewis’ mock orange might just become your new favorite shrub. After all, any plant that can make your garden smell like heaven while supporting local wildlife deserves a spot in the spotlight, don’t you think?

How

Lewis’ Mock Orange

Grows

Growing season

Spring and Summer

Lifespan

Moderate

Growth form & shape

Multiple Stem and Erect

Growth rate

Moderate

Height at 20 years

6

Maximum height

12.0

Foliage color

Green

Summer foliage density

Porous

Winter foliage density

Porous

Foliage retention

No

Flowering

Yes

Flower color

White

Fruit/seeds

No

Fruit/seed color

Brown

Allelopath

No

Nitrogen fixing

None

Toxic

None

C:N Ratio

High

Fire Resistant

No

Foliage Texture

Fine

Low-growing Grass

No

Resproutability

Yes

Coppice Ability

Yes

Bloat

None

Lewis’ Mock Orange

Growing Conditions

Adapted to Coarse Soil

Yes

Adapted to Medium Soil

Yes

Adapted to Fine Soil

No

Anaerobic tolerance

Low

CaCO₃ tolerance

Medium

Cold Stratification

Yes

Drought tolerance

Medium

Nutrient requirement

Low

Fire tolerance

Low

Frost-free days minimum

140

Hedge tolerance

High

Moisture requirement

Low

pH range

7.0 to 8.0

Plants per acre

692 to 1200

Precipitation range (in)

19 to 69

Min root depth (in)

6

Salt tolerance

None

Shade tolerance

Intolerant

Min temperature (F)

7

Cultivating

Lewis’ Mock Orange

Flowering season

Late Spring

Commercial availability

Contracting Only

Fruit/seed abundance

Medium

Fruit/seed season

Summer to Fall

Fruit/seed persistence

No

Propagated by bare root

Yes

Propagated by bulb

No

Propagated by container

Yes

Propagated by corm

No

Propagated by cuttings

Yes

Propagated by seed

Yes

Propagated by sod

No

Propagated by sprigs

No

Propagated by tubers

No

Seed per pound

8000000

Seed spread rate

Moderate

Seedling vigor

Medium

Small grain

No

Vegetative spread rate

None

Lewis’ Mock Orange

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Hydrangeaceae Dumort. - Hydrangea family

Genus

Philadelphus L. - mock orange

Species

Philadelphus lewisii Pursh - Lewis' mock orange

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA