North America Native Plant

Lespedeza

Botanical name: Lespedeza ×acuticarpa

USDA symbol: LEAC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lespedeza: A Native Perennial Forb Worth Considering If you’re looking to add native plants to your garden, you might have come across Lespedeza ×acuticarpa, a perennial forb that’s quietly making its mark across various states. While this particular species might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, it ...

Lespedeza: A Native Perennial Forb Worth Considering

If you’re looking to add native plants to your garden, you might have come across Lespedeza ×acuticarpa, a perennial forb that’s quietly making its mark across various states. While this particular species might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, it has some interesting qualities that make it worth a closer look.

What Exactly Is Lespedeza ×acuticarpa?

Lespedeza ×acuticarpa is a native perennial forb, which is gardening speak for a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. The × in its name indicates it’s a hybrid, meaning it’s the result of natural cross-breeding between different Lespedeza species. As a forb, it lacks the woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees, instead producing herbaceous growth that dies back in winter and returns from underground parts in spring.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native plant has established itself across a diverse range of states, from the Northeast down to the South and stretching into the Midwest. You can find Lespedeza ×acuticarpa growing naturally in Arkansas, Delaware, Illinois, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Virginia. This wide distribution suggests it’s quite adaptable to different regional conditions.

The Mystery Plant Dilemma

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, quite fascinating from a botanical perspective. Because Lespedeza ×acuticarpa is a hybrid species, detailed information about its specific characteristics, growing requirements, and garden performance is surprisingly limited. This means that while we know it exists and where it grows, the finer details about what makes it tick in the garden are still somewhat of a mystery.

Should You Plant It?

The native status of Lespedeza ×acuticarpa is definitely a point in its favor. Native plants typically require less maintenance once established, support local wildlife better than non-natives, and are well-adapted to local growing conditions. However, the lack of specific cultivation information presents some challenges for gardeners.

If you’re considering this plant, you might want to:

  • Contact local native plant societies or botanical gardens in your area for firsthand growing experiences
  • Look for it growing wild in your region to observe its natural habitat preferences
  • Consider other well-documented Lespedeza species that might offer similar benefits with more reliable growing information

The Bottom Line

Lespedeza ×acuticarpa represents an interesting challenge for native plant enthusiasts. While its native status and wide distribution suggest it could be a valuable addition to the right garden, the limited cultivation information means you’d be venturing into somewhat uncharted territory. If you’re an adventurous gardener who enjoys experimenting with lesser-known natives, this could be an intriguing project. However, if you prefer plants with well-established growing guidelines, you might want to explore other native alternatives in the Lespedeza genus or similar native forbs with more documented garden performance.

Remember, part of the joy of native gardening is discovering how local plants perform in our landscapes – and sometimes that means embracing a little mystery along the way!

Lespedeza

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lespedeza Michx. - lespedeza

Species

Lespedeza ×acuticarpa Mack. & Bush (pro sp.) [violacea × virginica] - lespedeza

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA