North America Native Plant

Leonard’s Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon leonardii var. patricus

USDA symbol: PELEP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Penstemon patricus N.H. Holmgren (PEPA28)   

Leonard’s Beardtongue: A Rare Gem of the American West Meet Leonard’s beardtongue (Penstemon leonardii var. patricus), a perennial wildflower that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This native plant represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings, found only in select corners of Nevada and Utah. If you’re drawn to rare ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Leonard’s Beardtongue: A Rare Gem of the American West

Meet Leonard’s beardtongue (Penstemon leonardii var. patricus), a perennial wildflower that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This native plant represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings, found only in select corners of Nevada and Utah. If you’re drawn to rare native plants, this beardtongue variety might catch your attention – but there are some important things to consider before adding it to your garden.

What Makes Leonard’s Beardtongue Special?

Leonard’s beardtongue belongs to the diverse Penstemon family, known for their distinctive tubular flowers that pollinators absolutely adore. As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody plant that comes back year after year), this variety has adapted to life in the challenging landscapes of the American West.

You might also see this plant listed under its synonym, Penstemon patricus N.H. Holmgren, in some botanical references. But regardless of what name you find it under, you’re looking at a true regional specialty.

Where Does It Call Home?

This beardtongue has one of the most limited native ranges you’ll encounter – it’s found only in Nevada and Utah. This restricted distribution is part of what makes it so special, but also part of what makes it a conservation concern.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get serious: Leonard’s beardtongue carries a Global Conservation Status of S4S5T2, indicating it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local garden center, and that’s probably for the best.

If you’re considering growing this species, it’s crucial to source it responsibly. This means:

  • Only purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ensuring the plants were propagated, not wild-collected
  • Never collecting seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Considering whether your garden is the right place for such a rare species

Growing Considerations

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this particular variety is quite limited in available literature. What we do know is that it shares the basic characteristics of other Penstemons – it’s a perennial herb that likely prefers well-drained soils and can handle the challenging conditions of its native western habitat.

Most Penstemons appreciate:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Well-draining soil
  • Minimal water once established
  • Protection from excessive moisture in winter

Should You Grow Leonard’s Beardtongue?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While Leonard’s beardtongue is undoubtedly a fascinating native plant, its rarity raises some important questions about whether home cultivation is the best approach.

Consider these alternatives that might better serve both you and conservation efforts:

  • Other Penstemon species native to your specific region
  • More common beardtongue varieties that offer similar beauty without conservation concerns
  • Supporting conservation organizations working to protect rare species in their natural habitats

If you’re absolutely committed to growing this species, make sure you’re doing so as part of a legitimate conservation effort, with properly sourced material, and with a long-term commitment to its care.

The Bottom Line

Leonard’s beardtongue represents the incredible diversity of our native flora, but it also reminds us that some plants are best appreciated in their wild homes. While the urge to grow rare species is understandable, sometimes the most responsible thing we can do is choose more common natives that provide similar benefits without the conservation concerns.

If you’re passionate about supporting rare plants like Leonard’s beardtongue, consider donating to habitat conservation efforts or volunteering with organizations working to protect these special species in the wild. After all, the best garden for a rare plant might just be the one nature designed for it.

Leonard’s Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon leonardii Rydb. - Leonard's beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA