North America Native Plant

Lemmon’s Jewelflower

Botanical name: Streptanthus lemmonii

USDA symbol: STLE8

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lemmon’s Jewelflower: A Rare Desert Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re passionate about growing truly unique native plants, Lemmon’s jewelflower (Streptanthus lemmonii) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been searching for. This delicate annual wildflower brings a touch of desert authenticity to specialized native gardens, though its rarity ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: SHQ: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Possibly Extinct: Known only from historical occurrences. Still some hope of rediscovery ⚘

Lemmon’s Jewelflower: A Rare Desert Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re passionate about growing truly unique native plants, Lemmon’s jewelflower (Streptanthus lemmonii) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been searching for. This delicate annual wildflower brings a touch of desert authenticity to specialized native gardens, though its rarity makes it a plant that requires some extra consideration before adding to your landscape.

What Makes Lemmon’s Jewelflower Special

Lemmon’s jewelflower is a charming member of the mustard family that calls the American Southwest home. As an annual forb, this herbaceous beauty completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season, making every bloom precious and fleeting. Don’t expect towering heights—this modest plant keeps things low-key with its delicate structure and understated flowers that perfectly embody the subtle beauty of desert wildflowers.

Where You’ll Find This Desert Native

This little jewel is native to the lower 48 states, specifically making its home in Arizona’s diverse desert landscapes. Its limited geographic distribution is part of what makes it so special—and so rare. When you spot Lemmon’s jewelflower, you’re looking at a plant that has adapted specifically to the unique conditions of the American Southwest.

Important Rarity Considerations

Here’s where things get serious: Lemmon’s jewelflower has a Global Conservation Status of SHQ, indicating its undefined but potentially vulnerable status. This rarity is something every gardener needs to respect. If you’re considering growing this plant, please ensure you source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations—these plants need every individual they can get to maintain healthy populations in their natural habitat.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Lemmon’s jewelflower isn’t your typical showstopper, but that’s exactly its charm. This plant shines in:

  • Native desert gardens and xeriscapes
  • Specialized wildflower meadows
  • Native plant collections and botanical displays
  • Educational gardens focused on regional flora
  • Conservation-minded landscapes

Think of it as the perfect supporting character rather than the main star—it adds authenticity and ecological value while creating habitat for specialized pollinators that depend on native Southwest plants.

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with Lemmon’s jewelflower means mimicking its natural desert home. This plant thrives in:

  • Full sun exposure: Give it the brightest, sunniest spot you have
  • Well-draining soil: Sandy or rocky soils work best—avoid heavy clay
  • Minimal water: Once established, it prefers drought conditions
  • USDA zones 8-10: Best suited for warmer climates that don’t experience hard freezes

Planting and Care Tips

Growing this annual successfully requires timing and patience:

  • Sow seeds in fall: Plant directly in the garden when temperatures cool
  • Minimal intervention: Once sprouted, avoid overwatering or fertilizing
  • Allow natural reseeding: Let plants complete their cycle and drop seeds naturally
  • Mulch lightly: A thin layer of gravel mulch can help retain moisture while maintaining drainage

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While small in stature, Lemmon’s jewelflower punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. Native bees and other beneficial insects appreciate having access to this authentic desert bloom, and growing it helps support the specialized relationships that have evolved between Southwest plants and their pollinators over thousands of years.

Should You Grow Lemmon’s Jewelflower?

This plant is perfect for dedicated native plant gardeners who want to grow something truly special and support conservation efforts. However, it’s not the right choice if you’re looking for flashy colors or easy maintenance. Consider Lemmon’s jewelflower if you’re committed to responsible sourcing, have the right growing conditions, and want to contribute to preserving Arizona’s unique botanical heritage.

Remember, with great rarity comes great responsibility—but also the incredible reward of nurturing a piece of America’s irreplaceable desert flora right in your own garden.

Lemmon’s Jewelflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Streptanthus Nutt. - twistflower

Species

Streptanthus lemmonii S. Watson - Lemmon's jewelflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA