North America Native Plant

Lemhi Halimolobos

Botanical name: Halimolobos perplexa var. lemhiensis

USDA symbol: HAPEL

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lemhi Halimolobos: A Rare Native Gem from the Mountain West If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about rare native plants, then Lemhi halimolobos (Halimolobos perplexa var. lemhiensis) might just catch your attention. This little-known native forb represents one of nature’s more elusive treasures, found only in the ...

Lemhi Halimolobos: A Rare Native Gem from the Mountain West

If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about rare native plants, then Lemhi halimolobos (Halimolobos perplexa var. lemhiensis) might just catch your attention. This little-known native forb represents one of nature’s more elusive treasures, found only in the mountainous regions of Idaho and Montana.

What Makes Lemhi Halimolobos Special?

Lemhi halimolobos is a fascinating member of the mustard family that falls into that wonderful category of plants called forbs. Don’t let the technical term scare you off – a forb is simply a soft-stemmed, non-woody plant that isn’t a grass. Think of it as nature’s way of adding delicate texture and interest to wild landscapes.

This particular variety can live as either a biennial (completing its life cycle in two years) or a perennial (returning year after year), which gives it some flexibility in how it approaches life in challenging mountain environments.

Where You’ll Find This Mountain Native

Lemhi halimolobos has chosen some pretty exclusive real estate for its home. You’ll only find this native plant growing wild in Idaho and Montana, where it has adapted to the unique conditions of the Mountain West. This extremely limited range makes it a true regional specialty – like a local delicacy that you can’t find anywhere else.

The Reality Check for Home Gardeners

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. While Lemhi halimolobos is undoubtedly a fascinating native plant, it presents some real challenges for the home gardener:

  • Extremely limited availability – you’re unlikely to find this at your local nursery
  • Very specific growing requirements that aren’t well-documented
  • Potential rarity concerns that make responsible sourcing crucial
  • Limited ornamental information available

A More Practical Approach

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native mustard family plants in your Mountain West garden, consider these more readily available alternatives that offer similar ecological benefits:

  • Western wallflower (Erysimum capitatum) – a showy native with bright orange flowers
  • Rocky Mountain beeplant (Peritoma serrulata) – excellent for pollinators
  • Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) – a native mint family member beloved by bees

If You’re Determined to Try

Should you somehow locate seeds or plants of Lemhi halimolobos, remember that responsible gardening means:

  • Only obtaining material from reputable sources that practice ethical collection
  • Never collecting from wild populations
  • Understanding that this plant likely requires very specific soil and climate conditions
  • Being prepared for the possibility that it may not thrive in typical garden settings

The Bottom Line

Lemhi halimolobos represents the fascinating diversity of native plants in our Mountain West ecosystems. While it may not be the practical choice for most home gardens, it serves as a reminder of the incredible variety of plant life that calls our region home. Sometimes the best way to appreciate rare natives like this is to support conservation efforts and explore the many other wonderful native options that are better suited to cultivation.

Your garden can still be a haven for native wildlife and plants – you might just need to look beyond the rarest of the rare to find species that will truly thrive under your care.

Lemhi Halimolobos

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Halimolobos Tausch - fissurewort

Species

Halimolobos perplexa (L.F. Hend.) Rollins - perplexed halimolobos

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA