North America Native Plant

Lecidella Lichen

Botanical name: Lecidella patavina

USDA symbol: LEPA23

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Lecidea acrocyanea (Th. Fr.) H. Magn. (LEAC7)  ⚘  Lecidea alaiensis Vain. (LEAL29)  ⚘  Lecidella alaiensis (Vain.) Hertel (LEAL33)  ⚘  Lecidea endolithea Lynge (LEEN3)  ⚘  Lecidella inamoena (Müll. Arg.) Hertel (LEIN20)  ⚘  Lecidella spitsbergensis (Lynge) Hertel & Leuckert (LESP8)   

Lecidella Lichen: The Tiny Rock Dweller You Might Already Have in Your Garden Have you ever noticed small, pale patches crusting over the rocks in your garden and wondered what they were? Meet the lecidella lichen (Lecidella patavina), a fascinating organism that’s probably been quietly decorating your stone features without ...

Lecidella Lichen: The Tiny Rock Dweller You Might Already Have in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed small, pale patches crusting over the rocks in your garden and wondered what they were? Meet the lecidella lichen (Lecidella patavina), a fascinating organism that’s probably been quietly decorating your stone features without you even realizing it!

What Exactly Is Lecidella Lichen?

Here’s where things get interesting: lecidella lichen isn’t actually a plant at all! It’s a lichen – a remarkable partnership between a fungus and algae working together as one organism. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both partners benefit from the arrangement. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae produces food through photosynthesis.

This particular lichen species is native to North America and has quite the collection of scientific aliases, including Lecidea acrocyanea and Lecidella spitsbergensis, among others. But don’t worry about memorizing those tongue-twisters – lecidella lichen works just fine for most of us!

Where You’ll Find This Rocky Resident

Lecidella patavina has made itself at home across North America, with a particular fondness for arctic and alpine regions. You’re most likely to spot it in cooler, mountainous areas where the air is clean and fresh.

Spotting Lecidella Lichen in Your Space

Identifying lecidella lichen is like playing a gentle game of hide-and-seek with nature. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, crusty patches that appear pale gray to whitish in color
  • Grows directly on rock surfaces, particularly siliceous (quartz-containing) rocks
  • Forms thin, flat crusts that seem to be painted onto the stone
  • Tends to appear in areas with good air quality and adequate moisture
  • Often found alongside other lichen species creating colorful rock gardens

Is Lecidella Lichen Good for Your Garden?

While you can’t plant lecidella lichen like you would a flower or shrub, its presence in your garden is actually a wonderful sign! Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so finding them growing naturally on your rocks means you’re enjoying clean, healthy air.

These little organisms also play important ecological roles:

  • They help break down rock surfaces over time, contributing to soil formation
  • They indicate good environmental health in your garden ecosystem
  • They add subtle, natural beauty to stone features and rock gardens
  • They require no maintenance, water, or fertilizer – the ultimate low-maintenance garden resident!

Living Alongside Your Lichen Neighbors

The beauty of lecidella lichen is that it asks for absolutely nothing from you as a gardener. You can’t plant it, you don’t need to water it, and you certainly don’t need to fertilize it. It simply appears where conditions are right and quietly goes about its business of being fascinating.

If you want to encourage lichen diversity in your garden, the best thing you can do is:

  • Maintain good air quality around your property
  • Include natural stone features like rock walls or boulder arrangements
  • Avoid using chemical sprays near rocky areas
  • Let nature take its course – patience is key with lichens!

The Bottom Line on Lecidella Lichen

While you might not be able to add lecidella lichen to your shopping list at the garden center, discovering it growing naturally on your rocks is like finding a small treasure. It’s a sign that your garden ecosystem is healthy, your air is clean, and nature is thriving in your space.

So the next time you’re wandering through your garden, take a moment to appreciate these tiny, crusty collaborations between fungus and algae. They might not be as flashy as your prize roses, but they’re quietly contributing to the wonderful web of life that makes your garden complete.

Lecidella Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Lecanoraceae Körb.

Genus

Lecidella Körb. - lecidella lichen

Species

Lecidella patavina (A. Massal.) Knoph & Leuckert - lecidella lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA