North America Native Plant

Lecidea Lichen

Botanical name: Lecidea tenuissima

USDA symbol: LETE11

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Lecidea Lichen: A Tiny Native Wonder You Might Already Have If you’ve ever taken a close look at rocks, tree bark, or even concrete surfaces in your yard, you might have encountered lecidea lichen (Lecidea tenuissima) without even realizing it. This fascinating little organism is actually native to North America, ...

Lecidea Lichen: A Tiny Native Wonder You Might Already Have

If you’ve ever taken a close look at rocks, tree bark, or even concrete surfaces in your yard, you might have encountered lecidea lichen (Lecidea tenuissima) without even realizing it. This fascinating little organism is actually native to North America, quietly going about its business while most of us walk right past it.

What Exactly Is Lecidea Lichen?

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up a common misconception. Lecidea tenuissima isn’t technically a plant at all – it’s a lichen! Lichens are remarkable partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria), working together in one of nature’s most successful collaborations. Think of it as the ultimate roommate situation where both parties actually benefit.

This particular lichen is part of the crustose family, meaning it forms a crusty, flat layer that’s tightly attached to whatever surface it calls home. You won’t be peeling this one off easily – it’s committed to its spot!

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

As a North American native, lecidea lichen has been quietly colonizing surfaces across the continent long before European settlement. While specific distribution details for this species are limited, lichens in the Lecidea genus are generally found throughout various regions of North America.

Is Lecidea Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting. While you can’t exactly plant lecidea lichen like you would a tomato or a rose bush, having it show up naturally in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence often indicates that your local air quality is pretty good – basically, they’re nature’s air quality monitors!

The Benefits of Having Lichens Around

Even though lecidea lichen is tiny and easily overlooked, it plays several important ecological roles:

  • Helps break down rock surfaces, contributing to soil formation over time
  • Provides food for various small creatures and insects
  • Acts as an indicator of environmental health
  • Adds subtle texture and interest to natural surfaces

How to Identify Lecidea Lichen

Spotting lecidea lichen requires a bit of detective work, since these lichens are quite small. Look for thin, crusty patches that appear almost painted onto rock surfaces, concrete, or sometimes tree bark. They typically form irregular, flat patches that can be various shades of gray, brown, or even slightly greenish.

The key identifying features include:

  • Extremely thin, crust-like appearance
  • Tightly adhered to the substrate (you can’t peel it off)
  • Small, often circular or irregular patches
  • Subtle coloration that blends with the surface

Creating a Lichen-Friendly Environment

While you can’t plant lecidea lichen directly, you can certainly encourage lichens in general to make themselves at home in your garden. The best approach is to:

  • Avoid using chemical pesticides and fertilizers near potential lichen habitat
  • Leave some natural stone surfaces undisturbed
  • Maintain good air quality around your property
  • Be patient – lichens grow incredibly slowly

The Bottom Line

Lecidea lichen might not be the showstopper of your garden, but it’s definitely a sign that you’re doing something right environmentally. These tiny native organisms are quiet indicators of a healthy ecosystem, and their presence adds to the biodiversity that makes any landscape more resilient and interesting.

So the next time you’re wandering around your yard, take a moment to look closely at those rock surfaces and concrete edges. You might just spot some lecidea lichen living its best life, proving that sometimes the smallest natives can be just as valuable as the most spectacular wildflowers.

Lecidea Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Lecideaceae Chevall.

Genus

Lecidea Ach. - lecidea lichen

Species

Lecidea tenuissima Lynge - lecidea lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA