North America Native Plant

Lecidea Lichen

Botanical name: Lecidea sphaerella

USDA symbol: LESP5

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Lecidea sylvana (Körb.) Th. Fr. (LESY4)   

Lecidea Lichen: A Tiny but Mighty Garden Resident If you’ve ever taken a close look at the rocks, tree bark, or even concrete surfaces in your garden, you might have spotted some curious dark spots that look almost like tiny black dots scattered about. Meet the lecidea lichen (Lecidea sphaerella), ...

Lecidea Lichen: A Tiny but Mighty Garden Resident

If you’ve ever taken a close look at the rocks, tree bark, or even concrete surfaces in your garden, you might have spotted some curious dark spots that look almost like tiny black dots scattered about. Meet the lecidea lichen (Lecidea sphaerella), a fascinating organism that’s probably been quietly living in your outdoor space without you even knowing it!

What Exactly Is Lecidea Lichen?

Here’s where things get really interesting: lecidea lichen isn’t actually a plant at all! It’s a lichen, which is a remarkable partnership between a fungus and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria) living together in perfect harmony. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation – the fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae makes food through photosynthesis. Pretty cool, right?

Lecidea sphaerella belongs to a group of lichens that form what scientists call crustose growth – basically, they create a crusty, flat layer that’s tightly attached to whatever surface they’re growing on. You won’t be peeling this one off easily!

Where You’ll Find This North American Native

This little lichen is native to North America, making it a true local resident that’s been part of our ecosystems for ages. While specific distribution details for this particular species are limited, lecidea lichens generally pop up across various regions of the continent.

Spotting Lecidea Lichen in Your Garden

Identifying lecidea lichen is like becoming a nature detective. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, dark, round fruiting bodies that look like tiny black dots or discs
  • A thin, crusty growth pattern that appears almost painted onto surfaces
  • Usually found on bark, rocks, concrete, or other hard surfaces
  • The overall lichen body (called a thallus) is typically grayish and fairly inconspicuous
  • Those distinctive dark fruiting structures are what really catch the eye

Is Lecidea Lichen Good for Your Garden?

While you can’t exactly plant lecidea lichen like you would a flower or shrub, having it show up naturally in your garden is actually a pretty good sign! Here’s why you should appreciate these tiny organisms:

  • Air quality indicators: Lichens are sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests your garden has relatively clean air
  • Ecosystem contributors: They play important roles in nutrient cycling and can provide habitat for tiny creatures
  • No harm, all charm: They won’t damage your plants, trees, or garden structures – they’re just along for the ride
  • Natural beauty: Once you start noticing them, you’ll appreciate the subtle patterns and textures they add to your outdoor space

Living Alongside Your Lichen Neighbors

The best part about lecidea lichen? It’s the ultimate low-maintenance garden resident. You don’t need to water it, fertilize it, or worry about pruning. It simply does its own thing, quietly contributing to your garden’s ecosystem.

If you’re interested in encouraging more lichens in your garden, focus on creating a healthy, pollution-free environment. Avoid using harsh chemicals, and consider leaving some natural surfaces like rocks or older tree bark undisturbed where these fascinating organisms can settle in.

Next time you’re wandering through your garden, take a moment to look closer at those seemingly empty surfaces. You might just discover a whole world of lecidea lichens and other tiny organisms that call your outdoor space home. It’s like having a secret garden within your garden – and that’s pretty magical if you ask us!

Lecidea Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Lecideaceae Chevall.

Genus

Lecidea Ach. - lecidea lichen

Species

Lecidea sphaerella Hedl. - lecidea lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA