North America Native Plant

Lecidea Lichen

Botanical name: Lecidea glaucopholis

USDA symbol: LEGL9

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Lecidea Lichen: A Mysterious Native Crusty Lichen If you’ve ever taken a close look at rocks, tree bark, or weathered surfaces in North America, you might have encountered the subtle world of lichens. Among these fascinating organisms is Lecidea glaucopholis, commonly known as lecidea lichen – a native species that’s ...

Lecidea Lichen: A Mysterious Native Crusty Lichen

If you’ve ever taken a close look at rocks, tree bark, or weathered surfaces in North America, you might have encountered the subtle world of lichens. Among these fascinating organisms is Lecidea glaucopholis, commonly known as lecidea lichen – a native species that’s part of our continent’s natural heritage, even if it doesn’t get much attention in gardening circles.

What Exactly Is Lecidea Lichen?

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up what we’re dealing with here. Lecidea lichen isn’t actually a plant at all – it’s a lichen! Lichens are remarkable organisms that represent a partnership between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria). Think of them as nature’s ultimate roommates, working together to create something neither could achieve alone.

The fungal partner provides structure and protection, while the algae contribute food through photosynthesis. It’s a win-win arrangement that’s been working for millions of years, and Lecidea glaucopholis is one example of this incredible collaboration.

Where Does This Lichen Call Home?

Lecidea glaucopholis is native to North America, though specific details about its exact range and preferred habitats remain somewhat mysterious in the scientific literature. Like many lichen species, it likely has specific environmental requirements that determine where it can thrive.

Is Lecidea Lichen Beneficial to Your Garden?

While you won’t be planting lecidea lichen in your flower beds anytime soon, these organisms can actually be quite beneficial to have around your garden ecosystem:

  • They’re excellent indicators of air quality – lichens are sensitive to pollution, so their presence suggests clean air
  • They contribute to biodiversity and provide habitat for tiny creatures
  • They play a role in soil formation by slowly breaking down rock surfaces
  • They add natural texture and interest to garden surfaces like stone walls or tree bark

How to Identify Lecidea Lichen

Identifying specific lichen species can be tricky business, even for experts! Lecidea lichens typically belong to a group called crusty lichens or crustose lichens. Here’s what to look for:

  • Forms a crust-like layer that appears to be painted onto surfaces
  • Often found on rocks, bark, or other hard surfaces
  • May have small, disk-like structures (apothecia) that contain spores
  • Color and texture can vary depending on environmental conditions

Keep in mind that definitively identifying Lecidea glaucopholis would require microscopic examination and possibly chemical tests – it’s not something you can easily do in your backyard!

Should You Encourage Lichens in Your Garden?

The short answer is: why not? Lichens like Lecidea glaucopholis aren’t something you can simply plant or cultivate like traditional garden plants, but you can create conditions that make them welcome:

  • Maintain good air quality around your property
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pressure washing surfaces where lichens might grow
  • Leave some natural, undisturbed surfaces like stone walls or mature tree bark
  • Be patient – lichens grow very slowly, sometimes just millimeters per year

The Bottom Line on Lecidea Lichen

While Lecidea glaucopholis might not be the showstopper in your native plant garden, it represents an important part of North America’s natural heritage. These quiet, unassuming organisms are doing important work in our ecosystems, and their presence is generally a good sign for environmental health.

Rather than trying to cultivate this particular lichen, consider it a bonus if you spot any lichens naturally occurring in your garden spaces. They’re reminders that even in our managed landscapes, wild partnerships and ancient relationships continue to thrive in their own subtle, persistent way.

Lecidea Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Lecideaceae Chevall.

Genus

Lecidea Ach. - lecidea lichen

Species

Lecidea glaucopholis Nyl. - lecidea lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA