North America Native Plant

Lavin’s Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus oophorus var. lavinii

USDA symbol: ASOOL3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lavin’s Milkvetch: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Protecting If you’re looking to add something truly special to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to Lavin’s milkvetch (Astragalus oophorus var. lavinii). This little-known perennial legume might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got character—and more importantly, it’s a ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Lavin’s Milkvetch: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Protecting

If you’re looking to add something truly special to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to Lavin’s milkvetch (Astragalus oophorus var. lavinii). This little-known perennial legume might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got character—and more importantly, it’s a rare piece of our natural heritage that deserves our attention and protection.

What Makes Lavin’s Milkvetch Special?

Lavin’s milkvetch is a native perennial that calls the desert regions of California and Nevada home. As part of the vast Astragalus genus (one of the largest plant genera in North America), this particular variety has carved out its own unique niche in some pretty tough terrain. Like other milkvetches, it produces small, pea-like flowers and has that distinctive legume family look, but don’t expect flashy blooms—this plant’s beauty lies in its resilience and ecological importance.

Where Does It Grow?

You’ll find Lavin’s milkvetch naturally occurring in California and Nevada, where it has adapted to life in arid and semi-arid environments. This tough little plant thrives in conditions that would make most garden plants throw in the trowel.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s something important you need to know: Lavin’s milkvetch has a Global Conservation Status of S4T2. While that might sound like alphabet soup, it essentially means this variety is considered imperiled and faces conservation challenges. If you’re interested in growing this plant, please—and I can’t stress this enough—only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that can guarantee responsible propagation. Wild collection is absolutely not okay.

Should You Grow Lavin’s Milkvetch?

Let’s be honest here: this isn’t a plant for everyone. Lavin’s milkvetch is best suited for:

  • Dedicated native plant enthusiasts
  • Xeriscaping and drought-tolerant landscape designs
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Conservation-minded gardeners
  • Collectors of rare or unusual native plants

If you’re looking for showy flowers or easy-care garden plants, you might want to consider other native options. But if you appreciate subtle beauty and want to support conservation efforts, this could be your plant.

Growing Conditions and Care

Lavin’s milkvetch isn’t going to coddle you with easy growing requirements. This desert native demands:

  • Excellent drainage (think water runs away immediately)
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water once established
  • Well-draining, sandy or rocky soil
  • USDA hardiness zones 7-10 (approximately)

The biggest mistake you can make with this plant is killing it with kindness—particularly too much water. These plants have evolved to survive on very little, and overwatering is usually a death sentence.

Benefits to Wildlife and Pollinators

While Lavin’s milkvetch might be modest in appearance, it likely provides valuable nectar sources for native bees and other small pollinators. As a legume, it also fixes nitrogen in the soil, potentially benefiting neighboring plants in natural settings.

The Bottom Line

Lavin’s milkvetch is definitely a specialty plant. It’s not the easiest to grow, it’s not the showiest in the garden, and it’s not widely available. But for the right gardener in the right location, it offers a chance to grow something truly unique while supporting conservation efforts. Just remember: if you can’t source it responsibly, it’s better to admire it in its natural habitat and choose other native alternatives for your garden.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants aren’t the ones that give us the biggest blooms, but the ones that connect us most deeply to the wild places we’re trying to protect.

Lavin’s Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus oophorus S. Watson - egg milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA