North America Native Plant

Lavender Sage

Botanical name: Salvia greatae

USDA symbol: SAGR3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lavender Sage: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about growing truly special native plants, lavender sage (Salvia greatae) might just capture your heart. This perennial shrub is one of California’s hidden gems—literally. But before you start planning where to plant it, there’s something important you need to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Lavender Sage: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about growing truly special native plants, lavender sage (Salvia greatae) might just capture your heart. This perennial shrub is one of California’s hidden gems—literally. But before you start planning where to plant it, there’s something important you need to know about this beautiful native.

A Rare Beauty That Needs Our Help

Lavender sage holds a special conservation status that every gardener should understand. This species is classified as S2, meaning it’s considered imperiled due to its extreme rarity. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and fewer than 3,000 remaining individuals in the wild, this plant is genuinely rare.

Does this mean you shouldn’t grow it? Actually, quite the opposite! Growing rare natives in our gardens can be part of conservation efforts—but only when we source our plants responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, and always purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their own stock.

Where Lavender Sage Calls Home

This California native has a very specific address in the natural world. Salvia greatae grows exclusively in California, particularly in the southern Sierra Nevada foothills and surrounding areas. It’s what we call an endemic species—found nowhere else on Earth.

What Makes This Sage So Special

Lavender sage is a multi-stemmed shrub that typically stays under 4-5 feet tall, making it perfect for smaller garden spaces. Its silvery-green foliage releases a delightful fragrance when brushed against, and the lavender to purple flowers appear in eye-catching whorled spikes that seem to dance above the foliage.

The flowers aren’t just pretty—they’re pollinator magnets. Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds all flock to the nectar-rich blooms, making this shrub a valuable addition to any wildlife-friendly garden.

Perfect Garden Roles for Lavender Sage

This versatile native shines in several garden settings:

  • Water-wise and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Native California plant gardens
  • Mediterranean-style designs
  • Rock gardens where good drainage is key
  • Mixed shrub borders as a fragrant accent

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Like many California natives, lavender sage has adapted to specific conditions that are actually pretty easy to replicate:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining is absolutely essential—soggy roots spell trouble
  • Water: Low water needs once established (perfect for drought-conscious gardeners)
  • Climate zones: USDA zones 8-10

Planting and Care Made Simple

The key to success with lavender sage is getting the timing and technique right:

When to plant: Fall planting gives the best results, allowing roots to establish during cooler, moister months.

First year care: Provide regular water during establishment, but don’t overdo it. Think moist, not soggy.

Long-term maintenance: Once established (usually after the first year), this shrub becomes remarkably low-maintenance. Occasional pruning helps maintain an attractive shape, and minimal supplemental water keeps it looking its best.

The Bottom Line: Should You Grow It?

If you’re drawn to rare natives and committed to responsible gardening practices, lavender sage could be a wonderful addition to your landscape. Its combination of fragrant foliage, attractive flowers, and wildlife benefits makes it a standout choice for the right garden setting.

Just remember: always source your plants from reputable nurseries that propagate their own stock. By growing this rare native responsibly, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden—you’re participating in its conservation. And that’s something worth celebrating!

Lavender Sage

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Salvia L. - sage

Species

Salvia greatae Brandegee - lavender sage

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA