North America Native Plant

Lava Cyrtandra

Botanical name: Cyrtandra confertiflora

USDA symbol: CYCO7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Cyrtandra confertiflora (Wawra) C.B. Clarke var. confertiflora (CYCOC2)   

Lava Cyrtandra: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and want to make a real difference in conservation, meet the lava cyrtandra (Cyrtandra confertiflora). This charming native shrub might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s definitely one ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Region: Conservation status by state

Lava Cyrtandra: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and want to make a real difference in conservation, meet the lava cyrtandra (Cyrtandra confertiflora). This charming native shrub might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s definitely one of the most meaningful you can grow.

What Makes Lava Cyrtandra Special

The lava cyrtandra is a perennial shrub that’s completely endemic to Hawaii – you won’t find this beauty growing wild anywhere else on Earth. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it perfect for smaller gardens and understory plantings.

What really sets this plant apart is its conservation story. With a Global Conservation Status of S3 (Vulnerable), there are only an estimated 21 to 100 occurrences of this species remaining in the wild. That makes every garden specimen a small but significant contribution to preserving Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage.

Where It Grows Naturally

This Hawaiian endemic grows naturally in the wet forests across several Hawaiian islands. As its common name suggests, it’s often found in areas with volcanic soil, thriving in the humid, shaded conditions of Hawaii’s native forests.

Why Gardeners Love (and Should Grow) Lava Cyrtandra

Here’s why this understated native deserves a spot in your garden:

  • Conservation impact: Growing rare natives helps preserve genetic diversity
  • Perfect for shade: Thrives in areas where many plants struggle
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s relatively easy to care for
  • Authentic Hawaiian landscaping: Adds genuine local character to your garden
  • Wildlife friendly: Supports native Hawaiian insects and pollinators

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Lava cyrtandra shines as an understory shrub in shade gardens and woodland settings. It’s particularly at home in:

  • Hawaiian native plant gardens
  • Shaded woodland landscapes
  • Rain gardens and naturally moist areas
  • Conservation-focused home landscapes

Its compact size and shade tolerance make it an excellent companion for other Hawaiian natives like hapu’u ferns and ohia trees.

Growing Conditions and Care

This wetland-friendly plant (classified as Facultative Wetland) has some specific preferences:

  • Light: Partial to full shade – direct sun can stress the plant
  • Water: Consistently moist, well-draining soil
  • Humidity: Loves high humidity conditions
  • Soil: Well-draining but moisture-retentive organic soil
  • Climate: USDA zones 10-12 only (tropical conditions essential)

Planting and Care Tips

Success with lava cyrtandra comes down to mimicking its natural forest habitat:

  • Plant in a location that receives morning light but afternoon shade
  • Maintain consistent soil moisture without waterlogging
  • Apply organic mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Provide protection from strong winds
  • Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged growth

Important Conservation Note

Given its vulnerable status, it’s crucial to source lava cyrtandra only from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from legally and ethically collected seeds or cuttings. Never collect plants from the wild – this can harm already fragile populations.

Look for nurseries that specialize in Hawaiian native plants and can provide documentation about their propagation methods. Some botanical gardens and conservation organizations also occasionally have plants available.

The Bottom Line

Lava cyrtandra might not stop traffic with showy blooms, but it offers something much more valuable – a chance to be part of Hawaii’s conservation story. If you have the right growing conditions (shade, moisture, and tropical climate), this rare native shrub can be a meaningful addition to your landscape that supports local ecosystems while preserving a piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage for future generations.

Just remember: with great plants comes great responsibility. Source ethically, grow thoughtfully, and enjoy being a guardian of one of Hawaii’s botanical treasures.

Lava Cyrtandra

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. - Gesneriad family

Genus

Cyrtandra J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. - cyrtandra

Species

Cyrtandra confertiflora (Wawra) C.B. Clarke - lava cyrtandra

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA