North America Native Plant

Lassicus Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus constancei

USDA symbol: LUCO7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus lepidus Douglas ex Lindl. var. constancei (T.W. Nelson & J.P. Nelson) Isely (LULEC10)   

Lassicus Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden If you’re a devoted native plant enthusiast looking for something truly special—and wonderfully challenging—let me introduce you to the lassicus lupine. This isn’t your garden-variety lupine that you’ll find at every nursery. Lupinus constancei is one of California’s botanical ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Lassicus Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

If you’re a devoted native plant enthusiast looking for something truly special—and wonderfully challenging—let me introduce you to the lassicus lupine. This isn’t your garden-variety lupine that you’ll find at every nursery. Lupinus constancei is one of California’s botanical treasures, so rare that spotting one in the wild is like finding a four-leaf clover in a field of dandelions.

What Makes Lassicus Lupine Special?

The lassicus lupine is a perennial forb that belongs to the pea family, just like its more common lupine cousins. But unlike those showier relatives, this little gem is found only in California and carries the sobering distinction of being critically imperiled. With a Global Conservation Status of S1, there are typically only five or fewer known populations, making it rarer than many endangered animals we hear about on the news.

You might also see this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Lupinus lepidus var. constancei, but don’t let the scientific names intimidate you. At its heart, this is simply a beautiful native wildflower that deserves our attention and protection.

Where Does It Call Home?

The lassicus lupine is a true California endemic, meaning it exists nowhere else on Earth. This makes it incredibly special—and incredibly vulnerable. The plant has adapted specifically to California’s unique climate and soil conditions over thousands of years.

Should You Grow Lassicus Lupine?

Here’s where things get both exciting and serious. Yes, growing this rare native can be an incredibly rewarding experience for dedicated gardeners, but it comes with important responsibilities. Because of its critically imperiled status, you should absolutely never collect seeds or plants from wild populations. Instead, if you’re determined to grow this botanical rarity, you’ll need to source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate it ethically.

This plant is perfect for:

  • Serious native plant collectors
  • Conservation-minded gardeners
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Specialized California native plant gardens
  • Educational or demonstration gardens focused on rare species

Growing Conditions and Care

Like most California natives, the lassicus lupine has adapted to the state’s Mediterranean climate patterns. While specific growing requirements for this rare species aren’t extensively documented, we can make educated guesses based on its lupine family traits and California origins.

The plant likely thrives in:

  • Well-draining soils (essential for most lupines)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10

As a perennial forb, it lacks woody stems but returns year after year from its root system. The plant likely produces the classic lupine flower spikes that we associate with the family, though smaller and more delicate than common garden varieties.

Benefits to Pollinators and Wildlife

While specific data about lassicus lupine’s wildlife benefits isn’t readily available, lupines as a group are fantastic pollinator plants. Native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects typically flock to lupine flowers. Some lupine species also serve as host plants for certain butterfly caterpillars, though we’d need more research to know if this applies specifically to our rare friend.

The Bottom Line: Proceed with Purpose

Growing lassicus lupine isn’t for everyone, and honestly, that’s probably for the best. This is a plant for gardeners who understand that with great botanical privilege comes great responsibility. If you do decide to grow it, you’re not just adding a pretty flower to your garden—you’re participating in conservation efforts for one of California’s rarest plants.

Remember: only purchase from sources that can verify ethical propagation, never collect from the wild, and consider sharing seeds (if your plants produce viable ones) with other conservation-minded gardeners. Every plant grown in cultivation is potentially one step back from extinction for this remarkable species.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come not from growing the biggest, showiest plants, but from nurturing something truly irreplaceable. The lassicus lupine might be small and rare, but it carries the entire evolutionary history of California in its genes. That’s pretty amazing, don’t you think?

Lassicus Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus constancei T.W. Nelson & J.P. Nelson - lassicus lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA