North America Native Plant

Largeleaf Rose Gentian

Botanical name: Sabatia macrophylla

USDA symbol: SAMA8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Largeleaf Rose Gentian: A Southern Native Beauty for Your Garden Meet the largeleaf rose gentian (Sabatia macrophylla), a charming native perennial that’s ready to add a splash of rosy pink to your garden! This delightful forb might not be the showiest plant on the block, but what it lacks in ...

Largeleaf Rose Gentian: A Southern Native Beauty for Your Garden

Meet the largeleaf rose gentian (Sabatia macrophylla), a charming native perennial that’s ready to add a splash of rosy pink to your garden! This delightful forb might not be the showiest plant on the block, but what it lacks in drama, it more than makes up for in reliability and ecological value.

What Makes Largeleaf Rose Gentian Special?

This lovely native belongs to the gentian family and produces beautiful pink to rose-colored flowers with distinctive yellow centers. The five-petaled blooms appear in summer, creating a cheerful display that pollinators absolutely adore. As a perennial forb, it comes back year after year without any woody stems—just herbaceous growth that dies back in winter and returns fresh each spring.

Where Does It Call Home?

Largeleaf rose gentian is proudly native to the southeastern United States, specifically thriving in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi. It’s perfectly adapted to the coastal plains of these states, where it has evolved alongside local wildlife for thousands of years.

Why Your Garden Will Love This Plant

Here’s where things get exciting for eco-conscious gardeners! This native beauty offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Supports local pollinators with nectar-rich flowers that attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects
  • Thrives in challenging wet conditions where many plants struggle
  • Requires minimal care once established
  • Adds authentic regional character to native plant gardens
  • Perfect for rain gardens and naturalized areas

Where to Plant Your Largeleaf Rose Gentian

This adaptable native is particularly well-suited for:

  • Native plant gardens celebrating regional flora
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Wildlife gardens focused on supporting pollinators
  • Coastal gardens in its native range
  • Wetland restoration projects

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Largeleaf rose gentian has a facultative wetland status, meaning it usually prefers wet conditions but can tolerate drier spots too. Here’s what it loves:

  • Moist to wet soils (it can handle seasonal flooding like a champ!)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10
  • Natural, unimproved soils

Planting and Care Tips

The good news? This native is refreshingly low-maintenance once you get it established:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Choose a location with consistent moisture
  • Space plants according to their mature spread
  • Water regularly the first growing season to establish roots
  • Skip the fertilizer—native plants prefer lean soils
  • Allow natural reseeding for a more naturalized look

The Bottom Line

Largeleaf rose gentian might not be the flashiest plant in the native plant world, but it’s exactly the kind of reliable, eco-friendly performer that smart gardeners are looking for. If you live in its native range and have a spot with consistent moisture, this gentle beauty could be the perfect addition to support local wildlife while adding subtle charm to your landscape. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing plants that truly belong in your corner of the world!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Largeleaf Rose Gentian

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Gentianaceae Juss. - Gentian family

Genus

Sabatia Adans. - rose gentian

Species

Sabatia macrophylla Hook. - largeleaf rose gentian

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA