North America Native Plant

Largefruit Catchfly

Botanical name: Silene macrosperma

USDA symbol: SIMA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska  

Synonyms: Gastrolychnis macrosperma (A.E. Porsild) Tolm. & Kozh. (GAMA9)  âš˜  Lychnis apetala L. var. macrosperma (A.E. Porsild) B. Boivin (LYAPM4)  âš˜  Melandrium macrospermum A.E. Porsild (MEMA8)  âš˜  Silene uralensis (Rupr.) Bocquet ssp. porsildii Bocquet (SIURP)   

Largefruit Catchfly: An Arctic Treasure for Extreme Climate Gardens Meet the largefruit catchfly (Silene macrosperma), a tough-as-nails perennial that calls Alaska’s frigid landscapes home. This little-known member of the pink family might just be one of the most cold-hardy flowering plants you’ll ever encounter – though growing it successfully is ...

Largefruit Catchfly: An Arctic Treasure for Extreme Climate Gardens

Meet the largefruit catchfly (Silene macrosperma), a tough-as-nails perennial that calls Alaska’s frigid landscapes home. This little-known member of the pink family might just be one of the most cold-hardy flowering plants you’ll ever encounter – though growing it successfully is definitely not for the faint of heart!

What Is Largefruit Catchfly?

Largefruit catchfly is a perennial forb, meaning it’s an herbaceous flowering plant that returns year after year without developing woody stems. Don’t let the word forb intimidate you – it simply means this is a non-grassy flowering plant that dies back to the ground each winter and regrows from its roots in spring.

This Arctic specialist has quite the collection of scientific aliases, having been known by several different botanical names throughout history, including Gastrolychnis macrosperma and Melandrium macrospermum. But regardless of what scientists have called it over the years, it remains the same hardy little survivor.

Where Does It Come From?

Largefruit catchfly is native to Alaska, where it thrives in the state’s harsh Arctic and subarctic environments. This plant has evolved specifically to handle extreme cold, short growing seasons, and the challenging conditions that would make most garden plants throw in the trowel.

Should You Grow Largefruit Catchfly?

Here’s where things get interesting – and honestly, a bit challenging. While largefruit catchfly is undeniably fascinating and represents an amazing example of cold adaptation, it’s not exactly what you’d call a beginner-friendly garden plant.

The Honest Truth About Growing This Arctic Native

This plant is specialized for extremely cold climates and will only thrive in USDA hardiness zones 1-4. If you live anywhere warmer than northern Alaska, northern Canada, or similar climates, you’re likely going to struggle with this one. It’s not that it’s impossible – it’s just that this plant has very specific needs that are hard to replicate outside its native range.

What Does It Look Like?

Largefruit catchfly produces small, delicate white flowers that seem almost miraculous when you consider the harsh environments where they bloom. The plant itself is compact and low-growing, perfectly adapted to withstand fierce Arctic winds and short growing seasons.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re determined to give largefruit catchfly a try, here’s what you need to know:

Essential Requirements:

  • Climate: Extremely cold-hardy (zones 1-4 only)
  • Sunlight: Full sun
  • Drainage: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical
  • Soil: Well-draining, lean soils similar to Arctic conditions
  • Winter chill: Requires extended periods of freezing temperatures

Planting Tips:

  • Seeds likely need cold stratification (extended cold treatment) to germinate
  • Plant in rock gardens or alpine collections where drainage is optimal
  • Avoid rich, fertile soils that might be too comfortable for this tough customer
  • Consider container growing in unheated greenhouses if your climate is borderline

Garden Design Ideas

If you can provide the right conditions, largefruit catchfly works well in:

  • Specialized alpine or Arctic plant collections
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Cold climate native plant gardens
  • Educational or botanical displays focusing on extreme climate adaptations

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

In its native habitat, largefruit catchfly provides nectar for cold-adapted pollinators including small flies, beetles, and other insects that can handle Arctic conditions. The small flowers are perfectly sized for these specialized pollinators.

The Bottom Line

Largefruit catchfly is absolutely fascinating from a botanical perspective – a true testament to nature’s ability to adapt to extreme conditions. However, unless you live in an extremely cold climate and are passionate about challenging, specialized plants, this might not be the best choice for your garden.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing Arctic natives but live in a more temperate climate, consider looking for other cold-hardy native plants that might be better suited to your region. Every area has its own collection of tough, beautiful native species that will be much more likely to thrive in your specific conditions.

For the adventurous gardeners in zones 1-4 who love a challenge, largefruit catchfly could be an exciting addition to a specialized collection. Just remember: this plant’s needs are as extreme as the environments it calls home!

Largefruit Catchfly

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Silene L. - catchfly

Species

Silene macrosperma (A.E. Porsild) Hultén - largefruit catchfly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA