North America Native Plant

Largeflower Townsend Daisy

Botanical name: Townsendia grandiflora

USDA symbol: TOGR

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Largeflower Townsend Daisy: A Prairie Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking for a show-stopping native wildflower that can handle tough growing conditions, let me introduce you to the largeflower Townsend daisy (Townsendia grandiflora). This remarkable little plant packs a big punch with blooms that seem almost too large ...

Largeflower Townsend Daisy: A Prairie Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking for a show-stopping native wildflower that can handle tough growing conditions, let me introduce you to the largeflower Townsend daisy (Townsendia grandiflora). This remarkable little plant packs a big punch with blooms that seem almost too large for its compact size!

What Makes This Daisy Special?

The largeflower Townsend daisy is a biennial forb that’s native to the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain regions. Despite being a relatively small plant, it produces impressively large white daisy flowers with bright yellow centers that can reach 2-4 inches across. These stunning blooms typically appear in late spring to early summer, creating a spectacular display that seems to defy the plant’s modest stature.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty naturally occurs across several western and central states, including Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, and Wyoming. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of the Great Plains, where it has evolved to thrive in areas that might stump other garden plants.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

There are plenty of reasons to consider adding largeflower Townsend daisy to your landscape:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those large, accessible flowers are like landing pads for native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Drought champion: Once established, this plant can handle dry conditions like a pro
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Native authenticity: Supporting local ecosystems while creating natural beauty
  • Unique appearance: The contrast between the small plant and large flowers never fails to surprise visitors

Perfect Spots in Your Landscape

The largeflower Townsend daisy shines in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Prairie and wildflower meadow restorations
  • Native plant gardens
  • Ground cover in challenging, dry areas
  • Front borders where its compact size and large blooms can be appreciated up close

Growing Your Own Largeflower Townsend Daisy

The good news is that this native is relatively easy to grow if you understand its preferences:

Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 3-7, making it adaptable to a wide range of climates.

Sun and Soil: Give it full sun and well-draining soil. This plant absolutely despises wet feet, so good drainage is crucial. It actually prefers alkaline soils, which makes it perfect for areas where other plants might struggle.

Planting: Since it’s a biennial, direct seeding in fall works best. This allows the plant to go through its natural cold stratification process over winter.

Water Needs: Once established, this drought-tolerant native needs very little supplemental watering. In fact, overwatering is more likely to cause problems than drought!

Care Tips for Success

  • Avoid overwatering – this is the quickest way to lose your plants
  • Plant in areas with excellent drainage
  • Don’t fertilize heavily; these plants are adapted to lean soils
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural propagation
  • Be patient – as a biennial, you’ll see foliage the first year and flowers the second

Is This Plant Right for You?

The largeflower Townsend daisy is ideal for gardeners who appreciate native plants and want something that can handle challenging conditions. It’s perfect if you’re dealing with dry, alkaline soils where other plants struggle, or if you’re creating habitat for native pollinators.

However, it might not be the best choice if you prefer plants that bloom for extended periods, as its flowering time is relatively brief. Also, gardeners in very humid climates or areas with heavy clay soils that don’t drain well might find it challenging to grow.

Overall, the largeflower Townsend daisy is a wonderful addition to native plant gardens, offering spectacular spring blooms, pollinator support, and the satisfaction of growing a true regional native. Its ability to thrive in tough conditions makes it a valuable player in sustainable landscaping across the western United States.

Largeflower Townsend Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Townsendia Hook. - Townsend daisy

Species

Townsendia grandiflora Nutt. - largeflower Townsend daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA