North America Native Plant

Largeflower False Lobelia

Botanical name: Trematolobelia grandifolia

USDA symbol: TRGR8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Largeflower False Lobelia: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting Meet the largeflower false lobelia (Trematolobelia grandifolia), one of Hawaii’s most precious botanical gems. This remarkable shrub isn’t your typical garden center find – and there’s a very good reason for that. As one of Hawaii’s rarest native plants, this species ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Largeflower False Lobelia: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet the largeflower false lobelia (Trematolobelia grandifolia), one of Hawaii’s most precious botanical gems. This remarkable shrub isn’t your typical garden center find – and there’s a very good reason for that. As one of Hawaii’s rarest native plants, this species represents both an incredible gardening opportunity and a serious conservation responsibility.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The largeflower false lobelia is a perennial shrub that can grow into quite the showstopper, typically reaching 13 to 16 feet in height. Despite its name suggesting otherwise, this isn’t actually a true lobelia but belongs to its own unique genus. With multiple stems arising from near the ground, it creates an impressive architectural presence that few other Hawaiian natives can match.

Where Does It Call Home?

This plant is endemic exclusively to Hawaii, meaning you won’t find it growing wild anywhere else on Earth. It naturally inhabits the wet and mesic forests scattered across the Hawaiian Islands, where it has evolved over millennia to thrive in the islands’ unique climate conditions.

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: the largeflower false lobelia has a Global Conservation Status of S2, which translates to Imperiled. This means the species faces extreme rarity and vulnerability to extinction, with typically only 6 to 20 occurrences and possibly just 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild.

What this means for gardeners: If you’re considering growing this plant, you absolutely must source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs. Wild collection is not only harmful but potentially illegal.

Growing Conditions and Care

Should you be fortunate enough to obtain responsibly sourced largeflower false lobelia, here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Climate: USDA zones 10-12 only – this is strictly a tropical plant
  • Light: Partial shade to filtered sunlight, mimicking its forest understory origins
  • Water: Consistent moisture without waterlogging – it’s facultative for wetlands, meaning it can handle both wet and moderately dry conditions
  • Soil: Well-draining but moisture-retentive soil with good organic content
  • Protection: Shield from strong winds and harsh direct sunlight

Garden Design and Landscape Role

In the right setting, largeflower false lobelia serves as an exceptional specimen plant or anchor piece in native Hawaiian garden designs. Its substantial size and unique form make it perfect for:

  • Conservation-focused landscapes
  • Native Hawaiian plant collections
  • Tropical gardens emphasizing endemic species
  • Educational botanical displays

Wildlife and Pollinator Value

While specific pollinator relationships aren’t well-documented due to the plant’s rarity, Hawaiian endemic plants typically support native pollinators and wildlife that have co-evolved with them over thousands of years. By growing this species, you’re potentially providing habitat for equally rare native insects and birds.

The Bottom Line: Should You Grow It?

The largeflower false lobelia represents a unique opportunity to participate in conservation while growing something truly extraordinary. However, this comes with significant responsibility:

Grow it if:

  • You can source it from legitimate conservation programs or ethical nurseries
  • You live in an appropriate tropical climate (zones 10-12)
  • You’re committed to proper care and potentially participating in conservation efforts
  • You want to grow something genuinely rare and meaningful

Consider alternatives if:

  • You can’t verify ethical sourcing
  • Your climate isn’t suitable
  • You’re looking for a low-maintenance option

A Final Thought

Growing largeflower false lobelia isn’t just gardening – it’s conservation in action. Every responsibly grown plant represents hope for this imperiled species and Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage. If you’re up for the challenge and can source it ethically, you’ll be nurturing one of the Pacific’s rarest treasures right in your own backyard.

Largeflower False Lobelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Trematolobelia Zahlbr. ex Rock - false lobelia

Species

Trematolobelia grandifolia (Rock) O. Deg. - largeflower false lobelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA