North America Native Plant

Lapland Polysporina Lichen

Botanical name: Polysporina lapponica

USDA symbol: POLA18

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Acarospora lapponica (Ach. ex Schaerer) Th. Fr. (ACLA7)  ⚘  Acarospora subfuscescens (Nyl.) H. Magn. (ACSU4)   

Lapland Polysporina Lichen: A Tiny Arctic Wonder in Your Garden Meet Polysporina lapponica, better known as the Lapland polysporina lichen – a fascinating little organism that’s probably been quietly living in your garden longer than you have! This unassuming lichen might not win any beauty contests, but it’s a remarkable ...

Lapland Polysporina Lichen: A Tiny Arctic Wonder in Your Garden

Meet Polysporina lapponica, better known as the Lapland polysporina lichen – a fascinating little organism that’s probably been quietly living in your garden longer than you have! This unassuming lichen might not win any beauty contests, but it’s a remarkable survivor that deserves a spot in every nature lover’s heart.

What Exactly Is This Mysterious Lichen?

First things first – let’s clear up what we’re dealing with here. Polysporina lapponica isn’t actually a plant at all! It’s a lichen, which is essentially a partnership between a fungus and algae working together like the ultimate botanical buddy system. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae produce food through photosynthesis. It’s nature’s original collaboration!

You might also see this little guy listed under its former scientific names, Acarospora lapponica or Acarospora subfuscescens, but don’t let the name changes fool you – it’s the same hardy character.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native North American lichen has quite the impressive range, thriving in the harsh arctic and subarctic regions across northern Canada and Alaska. It’s perfectly at home in some of the most challenging environments on our continent, making it a true testament to nature’s adaptability.

Spotting Lapland Polysporina in the Wild

Don’t expect flashy colors or dramatic growth patterns with this one. Polysporina lapponica is what scientists call a crustose lichen, meaning it forms thin, crusty patches that look almost painted onto rock surfaces. Here’s what to look for:

  • Thin, grayish to brownish patches on rocks
  • Smooth, almost paint-like appearance
  • Typically found on hard rock surfaces
  • Very small – often just a few centimeters across

Is It Beneficial for Your Garden?

While you won’t be planting Lapland polysporina lichen in your flower beds anytime soon, having it around is actually a great sign! Lichens are like nature’s air quality monitors – they’re extremely sensitive to air pollution, so their presence indicates clean, healthy air in your garden area.

Here are some benefits of having lichens around:

  • They’re indicators of good air quality
  • They help break down rocks over time, contributing to soil formation
  • They provide habitat for tiny insects and other small creatures
  • They add subtle natural beauty to stone features

Can You Grow This Lichen?

Here’s where things get interesting – you can’t really cultivate lichens like traditional plants. They can’t be planted, watered, or fertilized. Instead, they simply appear when conditions are right, which includes clean air, appropriate moisture levels, and suitable rock surfaces.

If you want to encourage lichens like Polysporina lapponica in your garden, focus on:

  • Maintaining good air quality around your property
  • Avoiding chemical sprays near rock features
  • Including natural stone elements in your landscape
  • Being patient – lichens grow incredibly slowly

The Bottom Line

Lapland polysporina lichen might not be the showstopper of your garden, but it’s a fascinating example of nature’s ingenuity and resilience. If you spot these subtle gray-brown patches on rocks around your property, consider yourself lucky – you’re witnessing one of nature’s most successful partnerships in action, and you’ve got a built-in air quality monitor to boot!

Remember, the best thing you can do for lichens is simply leave them alone. They’ve been perfecting their survival strategy for millions of years, and they don’t need our help – just our appreciation and clean air to keep doing their thing.

Lapland Polysporina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Acarosporaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Polysporina Vezda - polysporina lichen

Species

Polysporina lapponica (Ach. ex Schaerer) Degel. - Lapland polysporina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA