North America Native Plant

Lancepod Draba

Botanical name: Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa

USDA symbol: DRLOL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Draba lonchocarpa Rydb. var. exigua O.E. Schulz (DRLOE)  âš˜  Draba nivalis Lilj. var. exigua (O.E. Schulz) C.L. Hitchc. (DRNIE)  âš˜  Draba nivalis Lilj. var. elongata S. Watson (DRNIE2)  âš˜  Draba nivalis Lilj. ssp. lonchocarpa (Rydb.) Hultén (DRNIL)   

Lancepod Draba: A Tiny Alpine Treasure for Rock Gardens If you’ve ever hiked through the high mountains of western North America and spotted tiny white flowers blooming courageously among the rocks, you might have encountered lancepod draba. This diminutive perennial proves that good things really do come in small packages, ...

Lancepod Draba: A Tiny Alpine Treasure for Rock Gardens

If you’ve ever hiked through the high mountains of western North America and spotted tiny white flowers blooming courageously among the rocks, you might have encountered lancepod draba. This diminutive perennial proves that good things really do come in small packages, especially when it comes to native alpine plants.

Meet the Lancepod Draba

Lancepod draba (Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa) is a hardy perennial forb that belongs to the mustard family. Don’t let its small stature fool you – this tough little plant has adapted to survive in some of the harshest conditions nature can dish out. As a true alpine specialist, it’s built to withstand freezing temperatures, intense UV radiation, and rocky, nutrient-poor soils that would challenge even the most determined gardener.

Where Does Lancepod Draba Call Home?

This remarkable plant is native throughout much of western North America, including Alaska, Canada, and the western United States. You’ll find it naturally growing in states and provinces like Alberta, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, as well as in Yukon and the Northwest Territories.

Its natural habitat tells us everything we need to know about its preferences – think high elevations, rocky slopes, and areas where the growing season is short but intense.

Why Grow Lancepod Draba?

While lancepod draba might not win any awards for showiness, it brings several unique qualities to the right garden setting:

  • True native authenticity: Supporting native plants helps preserve local ecosystems and provides habitat for native wildlife
  • Specialized beauty: Its clusters of small white flowers and compact growth form offer subtle elegance
  • Pollinator support: The flowers attract small native pollinators that specialize in alpine environments
  • Conservation value: Growing native alpines helps maintain genetic diversity of these specialized plants
  • Rock garden perfection: Ideal for alpine and rock garden enthusiasts seeking authentic mountain flora

Is Lancepod Draba Right for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest – lancepod draba isn’t for everyone. This plant has very specific needs that make it challenging for most home gardeners. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, but requires alpine-like conditions that are difficult to replicate at lower elevations.

Consider lancepod draba if you:

  • Have a dedicated rock garden or alpine garden
  • Live in a mountainous area with cool summers
  • Enjoy growing specialized native plants
  • Want to create habitat for high-elevation pollinators
  • Appreciate subtle, naturalistic beauty over flashy displays

Growing Lancepod Draba Successfully

If you’re up for the challenge, here’s how to give lancepod draba its best shot at success:

Soil Requirements

Drainage is absolutely critical. Create a gritty, well-draining mix using coarse sand, fine gravel, and minimal organic matter. The soil should dry out completely between waterings. Think alpine scree rather than garden soil.

Light and Temperature

Full sun is essential, but lancepod draba needs cool conditions. In warmer climates, provide afternoon shade during the hottest part of summer. The plant requires a cold winter dormancy period to thrive.

Watering

Water sparingly and only during active growth periods. Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings. Overwatering is one of the quickest ways to lose this plant.

Planting Tips

  • Plant in spring or early fall
  • Space plants 6-8 inches apart
  • Mulch with fine gravel rather than organic mulch
  • Avoid fertilizing – these plants are adapted to nutrient-poor conditions
  • Consider growing in containers if your climate isn’t suitable

The Bottom Line

Lancepod draba is definitely a specialist plant for specialist gardeners. While it won’t provide the bold color or easy care that many gardeners seek, it offers something equally valuable: a chance to grow a true piece of North America’s high-country heritage. If you have the right conditions and appreciate the subtle beauty of alpine plants, lancepod draba can be a rewarding addition to your native plant collection.

Just remember – success with alpine plants often comes down to restraint. Less water, less fertilizer, and less fussing usually leads to better results. Sometimes the best thing we can do for these mountain dwellers is simply give them space to be themselves.

Lancepod Draba

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Draba L. - draba

Species

Draba lonchocarpa Rydb. - lancepod draba

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA