North America Native Plant

Lanceleaf Ticktrefoil

Botanical name: Desmodium ciliare var. lancifolium

USDA symbol: DECIL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lanceleaf Ticktrefoil: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing About Meet lanceleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium ciliare var. lancifolium), one of those native plants that makes you feel like you’ve discovered a hidden treasure. This perennial forb is so specialized that even seasoned botanists might do a double-take when they encounter it in ...

Lanceleaf Ticktrefoil: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing About

Meet lanceleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium ciliare var. lancifolium), one of those native plants that makes you feel like you’ve discovered a hidden treasure. This perennial forb is so specialized that even seasoned botanists might do a double-take when they encounter it in the wild.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Lanceleaf ticktrefoil is a native variety found exclusively in Virginia, making it one of the more geographically restricted plants you might consider for your garden. As a perennial forb, it’s an herbaceous plant that lacks woody stems but comes back year after year, quietly doing its part in the ecosystem.

This plant belongs to the legume family, which means it has the superpower of fixing nitrogen in the soil – basically providing its own fertilizer while helping neighboring plants thrive. Not bad for a plant most people have never heard of!

Should You Plant Lanceleaf Ticktrefoil?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit tricky. While this native variety has all the credentials of a great garden plant (it’s native, it’s a perennial, and it’s part of the beneficial legume family), finding reliable information about its specific growing requirements is like searching for a needle in a haystack.

The Challenge of Growing a Specialty Native

If you’re determined to grow lanceleaf ticktrefoil, you’ll need to channel your inner plant detective. Here’s what we do know:

  • It’s a perennial, so it should return each year once established
  • As a forb, it will remain herbaceous rather than developing woody growth
  • Being in the legume family, it likely produces small, pea-like flowers
  • It’s naturally adapted to Virginia’s climate conditions

Finding and Growing This Elusive Native

Your biggest challenge won’t be growing this plant – it’ll be finding it! Specialized native varieties like this are rarely available through typical nursery channels. Your best bet is to:

  • Contact native plant societies in Virginia
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or universities with native plant programs
  • Connect with local naturalist groups who might know seed sources
  • Ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced

Alternative Native Choices

While you’re hunting for lanceleaf ticktrefoil, consider other native Desmodium species that might be easier to source and grow. The ticktrefoil family offers several beautiful native options that provide similar ecological benefits and are more readily available to home gardeners.

The Bottom Line

Lanceleaf ticktrefoil represents one of those fascinating native plants that reminds us how much botanical diversity exists in our own backyards. While it might not be the easiest native to add to your garden, its story highlights the importance of preserving and celebrating our regional plant heritage.

If you do manage to grow this special variety, you’ll be participating in the conservation of a truly unique piece of Virginia’s natural heritage. And who knows? You might just become the neighborhood expert on one of the most specialized native plants around.

Lanceleaf Ticktrefoil

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Desmodium Desv. - ticktrefoil

Species

Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. - hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA