North America Native Plant

Lady’s Tresses

Botanical name: Dichromanthus

USDA symbol: DICHR3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lady’s Tresses: A Mystery Native Worth Investigating If you’re the type of gardener who loves a good botanical mystery, then Dichromanthus—commonly known as lady’s tresses—might just capture your imagination. This native perennial represents one of those fascinating plants that reminds us how much we still don’t know about our local ...

Lady’s Tresses: A Mystery Native Worth Investigating

If you’re the type of gardener who loves a good botanical mystery, then Dichromanthus—commonly known as lady’s tresses—might just capture your imagination. This native perennial represents one of those fascinating plants that reminds us how much we still don’t know about our local flora, even in our own backyards.

What Exactly Is Lady’s Tresses?

Lady’s tresses (Dichromanthus) is a native perennial forb, which simply means it’s an herbaceous flowering plant without woody stems. Unlike trees or shrubs that develop thick, woody tissue, this plant keeps things soft and flexible above ground while maintaining its root system year after year as a true perennial.

As a forb, lady’s tresses produces its growing buds at or below ground level, helping it survive through challenging seasons and return reliably each year. This growth strategy is pretty clever—it’s like having a built-in insurance policy against harsh weather.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native beauty calls Texas home, where it’s perfectly adapted to local growing conditions. Being a true Texas native means it has evolved alongside the state’s unique climate, soil conditions, and local wildlife over thousands of years.

The Garden Reality Check

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for eager gardeners): lady’s tresses is one of those native plants that hasn’t made the jump into mainstream horticulture. While we know it’s out there doing its thing in the wild, there’s surprisingly little information available about successfully cultivating it in home gardens.

This doesn’t necessarily mean it can’t be grown—it just means you’d be venturing into relatively uncharted territory. Some native plant enthusiasts actually find this appealing, as it offers the opportunity to experiment with a truly local species that few others are growing.

Why Consider Native Plants Like Lady’s Tresses?

Even though specific growing information for this species is limited, native plants in general offer several compelling benefits:

  • They’re naturally adapted to local climate conditions
  • They typically require less water and maintenance once established
  • They support local ecosystems and wildlife
  • They connect us to the natural heritage of our region

The Conservation Angle

Sometimes the most valuable thing we can do for lesser-known native species is simply to learn about them and spread awareness. Lady’s tresses might not be available at your local garden center, but knowing it exists in Texas helps us appreciate the full diversity of our native plant communities.

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re determined to work with native Texas species but lady’s tresses proves elusive, consider exploring other well-documented native forbs that share similar characteristics. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward native alternatives that are better understood and more readily available.

For the truly adventurous gardener, lady’s tresses represents an opportunity to contribute to our understanding of native plant cultivation. If you do encounter this species in the wild (and it’s legal to collect seeds), documenting your growing experiences could help other gardeners in the future.

The Bottom Line

Lady’s tresses serves as a perfect reminder that our native plant communities still hold mysteries waiting to be unlocked. While it might not be the easiest plant to add to your garden right now, it represents the kind of botanical diversity that makes native gardening so rewarding.

Sometimes the best way to appreciate a native plant is simply knowing it’s out there, quietly doing its part in the ecosystem, whether we fully understand it yet or not.

Lady’s Tresses

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Dichromanthus Garay - lady's tresses

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA