North America Native Plant

Laceleaf

Botanical name: Anthurium

USDA symbol: ANTHU

Life cycle: annual

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Laceleaf (Anthurium): A Tropical Beauty for Your Garden If you’ve ever admired those glossy, heart-shaped leaves and eye-catching flowering structures in tropical gardens or upscale indoor spaces, you’ve likely encountered laceleaf, better known by its botanical name Anthurium. This striking plant brings a touch of tropical elegance wherever it grows, ...

Laceleaf (Anthurium): A Tropical Beauty for Your Garden

If you’ve ever admired those glossy, heart-shaped leaves and eye-catching flowering structures in tropical gardens or upscale indoor spaces, you’ve likely encountered laceleaf, better known by its botanical name Anthurium. This striking plant brings a touch of tropical elegance wherever it grows, though it comes with some important considerations for gardeners.

What is Laceleaf?

Laceleaf is a forb or herb – essentially a non-woody plant that can be either annual or perennial depending on growing conditions. Don’t let the simple classification fool you though; this plant packs serious visual punch with its distinctive appearance and tropical flair.

Where Does Laceleaf Come From?

Anthurium is native to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it thrives in the warm, humid tropical climate. However, it has been introduced to other areas in the Pacific Basin (excluding Hawaii) where it now grows and reproduces on its own in the wild. You’ll find established populations in Puerto Rico, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, and the Virgin Islands.

Should You Grow Laceleaf in Your Garden?

The answer depends on where you live and what you’re hoping to achieve in your garden. Here’s what you need to consider:

The Good: Laceleaf offers undeniable tropical beauty and can serve as a stunning focal point in the right setting. Its glossy foliage and unique flowering structures create an exotic atmosphere that’s hard to replicate with other plants.

The Considerations: Since Anthurium is non-native to most areas where people might want to grow it, you might want to explore native alternatives that provide similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local ecosystems. Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest management while providing crucial habitat for local wildlife.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you decide to grow laceleaf, success depends on mimicking its native tropical environment:

  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12 for outdoor cultivation
  • Light: Prefers bright, filtered light – think dappled sunlight rather than harsh direct sun
  • Humidity: Needs high humidity levels to truly flourish
  • Temperature: Prefers warm conditions year-round
  • Soil: Requires well-draining soil that retains some moisture

Planting and Care Tips

Growing laceleaf successfully is all about consistency and attention to detail:

  • Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging the roots
  • Provide protection from strong winds and direct sunlight
  • In cooler climates, consider growing as a houseplant or in a greenhouse
  • Regular misting can help maintain the humidity levels this tropical plant craves

Garden Design Role

Laceleaf works beautifully as an accent plant in tropical-themed gardens, adding texture and visual interest with its distinctive foliage. It’s often used in container gardens, allowing gardeners in cooler climates to enjoy its beauty while moving it indoors during colder months.

The Bottom Line

Laceleaf can be a rewarding plant for gardeners who appreciate tropical aesthetics and are willing to provide the specific growing conditions it needs. However, before planting, consider exploring native alternatives that might offer similar beauty while better supporting your local ecosystem. If you do choose to grow Anthurium, focus on container cultivation or greenhouse growing in most climates, and always prevent it from spreading into natural areas.

Remember, the most successful gardens often blend personal aesthetic preferences with environmental responsibility – and there’s usually a native plant that can give you the look you love while supporting local wildlife!

Laceleaf

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Arecidae

Order

Arales

Family

Araceae Juss. - Arum family

Genus

Anthurium Schott - laceleaf

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA