North America Native Plant

Lace Grass

Botanical name: Eragrostis capillaris

USDA symbol: ERCA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Lace Grass: A Delicate Native Beauty for Your Garden If you’re looking for a native grass that brings ethereal beauty to your landscape without demanding much attention, lace grass (Eragrostis capillaris) might just be your new best friend. This charming annual grass creates clouds of delicate texture that dance in ...

Lace Grass: A Delicate Native Beauty for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a native grass that brings ethereal beauty to your landscape without demanding much attention, lace grass (Eragrostis capillaris) might just be your new best friend. This charming annual grass creates clouds of delicate texture that dance in the breeze, earning its poetic common name through its incredibly fine, lace-like appearance.

What Makes Lace Grass Special?

Lace grass is a true North American native, naturally occurring across an impressive range that spans from Canada down through most of the United States. This annual grass belongs to the graminoid family, which includes all our beloved grasses, sedges, and rush-like plants that form the backbone of many native ecosystems.

Where You’ll Find Lace Grass Growing Wild

This adaptable native has made itself at home across a remarkable geographic range. You can find lace grass growing naturally in states from Alabama to Wisconsin, from California to Maine, and everywhere in between. It’s also native to Ontario and Quebec in Canada, making it one of our most widely distributed native grasses.

Why Gardeners Love (and Should Love) Lace Grass

There’s something almost magical about the way lace grass moves in a garden. Here’s why this native beauty deserves a spot in your landscape:

  • Effortless elegance: The fine, thread-like seed heads create an airy, almost cloud-like texture that softens harder landscape elements
  • Low maintenance: As a native annual, it knows how to take care of itself once established
  • Wildlife friendly: Birds appreciate the small seeds, and the grass provides habitat for beneficial insects
  • Drought tolerant: Once established, lace grass can handle dry conditions like a champ
  • Natural self-sowing: This grass will gently reseed itself, creating naturalized drifts over time

Perfect Spots for Lace Grass in Your Landscape

Lace grass shines in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: Pairs beautifully with wildflowers and other native grasses
  • Prairie restorations: An authentic component of grassland ecosystems
  • Naturalized areas: Perfect for areas where you want a more wild, unmanicured look
  • Dry gardens: Excellent choice for xeriscaping and water-wise landscaping
  • Texture contrast: Use to soften bold perennials and create movement in the garden

Growing Lace Grass Successfully

The wonderful thing about native plants is that they’re already adapted to thrive in your local conditions. Lace grass is particularly forgiving and easy to grow:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best performance, though it can tolerate some light shade
  • Soil: Well-drained soils are essential – this grass doesn’t like wet feet
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, making it perfect for low-water gardens
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, covering most of North America

Planting and Care Tips

Growing lace grass is refreshingly straightforward:

  • From seed: Direct sow seeds in spring or fall – this grass is easy to start from seed
  • Spacing: Allow plants room to develop their characteristic airy form
  • Watering: Water regularly until established, then let nature take over
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed – just let it do its thing!
  • Self-seeding: Allow some seed heads to mature if you want natural reseeding

Supporting Your Local Ecosystem

By choosing native lace grass, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re supporting local wildlife too. While this grass is wind-pollinated rather than insect-pollinated, it still plays an important role in the ecosystem by providing seeds for birds and creating habitat structure for beneficial insects.

Is Lace Grass Right for Your Garden?

Lace grass is an excellent choice if you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that adds texture and movement to your landscape. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty over flashy blooms, and those working with drier sites where many other plants might struggle.

Since it’s an annual, lace grass won’t become overpowering in your garden, but its self-seeding nature means you can enjoy its delicate presence year after year. For gardeners seeking authentic native plants that truly belong in North American landscapes, lace grass offers both ecological value and understated charm.

Lace Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eragrostis von Wolf - lovegrass

Species

Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees - lace grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA