North America Native Plant

Krog’s Tube Lichen

Botanical name: Hypogymnia krogiae

USDA symbol: HYKR

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Krog’s Tube Lichen: A Fascinating North American Native You’ll Want to Recognize Have you ever noticed peculiar grayish-green, tube-like growths on tree bark during your garden walks? You might be looking at Krog’s tube lichen (Hypogymnia krogiae), a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique in ...

Krog’s Tube Lichen: A Fascinating North American Native You’ll Want to Recognize

Have you ever noticed peculiar grayish-green, tube-like growths on tree bark during your garden walks? You might be looking at Krog’s tube lichen (Hypogymnia krogiae), a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique in between.

What Exactly Is Krog’s Tube Lichen?

Krog’s tube lichen is a foliose lichen native to North America. If you’re scratching your head wondering what a lichen actually is, you’re not alone! Lichens are remarkable partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria). The fungal partner provides structure and protection, while the algae partner photosynthesizes to create food for both. It’s like nature’s perfect roommate situation!

This particular lichen gets its common name from its distinctive tube-like, hollow lobes that give it an almost coral-like appearance. The scientific name honors the lichenologist Hildur Krog, who made significant contributions to lichen research.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

Krog’s tube lichen calls western North America home, thriving in coastal and mountainous regions where the air is clean and humidity levels are just right. You’ll typically spot it growing on the bark of coniferous trees, where it plays an important ecological role.

How to Identify Krog’s Tube Lichen

Recognizing this lichen is easier once you know what to look for:

  • Pale grayish-green coloration that may appear almost white in bright light
  • Distinctive hollow, tube-like lobes that are the lichen’s signature feature
  • Foliose (leaf-like) growth form that loosely attaches to tree bark
  • Typically found on coniferous tree bark, especially in humid environments

Is Krog’s Tube Lichen Beneficial to Your Garden?

While you can’t plant or cultivate Krog’s tube lichen (it’s not that kind of garden resident!), its presence in your landscape is actually a wonderful sign. Lichens are excellent indicators of air quality – they’re like nature’s air pollution detectors. If you spot this lichen in your area, it suggests you’re breathing some pretty clean air!

Here’s how this lichen benefits your outdoor space:

  • Indicates good air quality in your area
  • Contributes to the overall biodiversity of your local ecosystem
  • Adds interesting texture and visual appeal to tree bark
  • Serves as a food source for various wildlife species

Living Alongside Krog’s Tube Lichen

Since this is a naturally occurring organism rather than something you plant, your role is more about appreciation and protection than cultivation. If you’re fortunate enough to have this lichen growing in your area, the best thing you can do is:

  • Avoid disturbing the trees where it grows
  • Maintain good air quality by choosing eco-friendly gardening practices
  • Keep an eye out for this fascinating organism during your outdoor adventures
  • Share your excitement about finding it with fellow nature enthusiasts

A Window into Nature’s Complexity

Krog’s tube lichen reminds us that our gardens and landscapes are part of much larger, interconnected ecosystems. While we might focus on the plants we deliberately choose and nurture, organisms like this lichen are quietly doing their part to maintain the delicate balance of nature right under our noses – or should we say, right on our trees!

Next time you’re out in your garden or exploring natural areas in western North America, take a moment to look up at the tree bark around you. You might just spot these remarkable tube-like structures and know you’re witnessing one of nature’s most successful partnerships in action.

Krog’s Tube Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Parmeliaceae F. Berchtold & J. Presl

Genus

Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl. - tube lichen

Species

Hypogymnia krogiae Ohlsson - Krog's tube lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA