North America Native Plant

Koolau Range Beggarticks

Botanical name: Bidens asymmetrica

USDA symbol: BIAS3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Koolau Range Beggarticks: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting Meet one of Hawaii’s most elusive native plants: the Koolau Range beggarticks (Bidens asymmetrica). This little-known perennial shrub is like a botanical unicorn – beautiful, rare, and found only in one very special place on Earth. What Makes This Plant Special ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Koolau Range Beggarticks: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet one of Hawaii’s most elusive native plants: the Koolau Range beggarticks (Bidens asymmetrica). This little-known perennial shrub is like a botanical unicorn – beautiful, rare, and found only in one very special place on Earth.

What Makes This Plant Special

The Koolau Range beggarticks is a compact, low-growing shrub that typically stays under 1.5 feet tall, though it can occasionally reach up to 3 feet at maturity. Don’t let its modest size fool you – this petite perennial packs a punch when it comes to conservation importance.

Where You’ll Find It (Or Won’t)

This Hawaiian endemic is found exclusively in Hawaii, specifically in the Koolau Range area. It’s one of those plants that truly calls just one place home, making it incredibly special to the islands’ native ecosystem.

The Reality Check: Why This Isn’t Your Average Garden Plant

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. Bidens asymmetrica carries a Global Conservation Status of S2?, which essentially means we’re not entirely sure how rare it is, but it’s definitely not common. This rarity status is a big red flag for home gardeners.

While we’d love to give you detailed growing instructions, the truth is that this plant should probably stay in its natural habitat rather than in your backyard. Here’s why:

  • Extremely limited wild populations
  • Uncertain conservation status
  • Very little horticultural information available
  • Potential negative impact on wild populations if collected

What We Do Know About Growing Conditions

Based on its Hawaiian native status, this plant would likely thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, preferring the warm, tropical conditions of its island home. Like many Hawaiian natives, it probably appreciates well-draining soil and the specific climate conditions found in its natural range.

If You’re Interested in Hawaiian Natives

Instead of seeking out this rare beauty, consider supporting Hawaiian native plant conservation efforts or exploring more common Hawaiian natives that are available through responsible nurseries. Many other Bidens species and Hawaiian natives can give you that tropical, native feel without putting rare species at risk.

The Bottom Line

The Koolau Range beggarticks is one of those plants we admire from afar. Its rarity makes it a conservation priority rather than a garden candidate. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian natives, your best bet is to support habitat conservation efforts and choose more readily available native alternatives for your garden.

Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do as gardeners is to let rare plants be rare – and appreciate them in their natural settings where they belong.

Koolau Range Beggarticks

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Bidens L. - beggarticks

Species

Bidens asymmetrica (Levl.) Sherff - Koolau Range beggarticks

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA