North America Native Plant

Kodiak Keyflower

Botanical name: Dactylorhiza aristata var. kodiakensis

USDA symbol: DAARK

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska  

Kodiak Keyflower: Alaska’s Rare Native Orchid Worth Knowing About If you’re a gardener who loves discovering unique native plants, you might be intrigued by the Kodiak keyflower (Dactylorhiza aristata var. kodiakensis). This fascinating perennial orchid is one of Alaska’s lesser-known botanical treasures, though it’s not exactly what you’d call your ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T2T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Kodiak Keyflower: Alaska’s Rare Native Orchid Worth Knowing About

If you’re a gardener who loves discovering unique native plants, you might be intrigued by the Kodiak keyflower (Dactylorhiza aristata var. kodiakensis). This fascinating perennial orchid is one of Alaska’s lesser-known botanical treasures, though it’s not exactly what you’d call your typical garden center find.

What Makes the Kodiak Keyflower Special?

The Kodiak keyflower belongs to the orchid family and grows as what botanists call a forb – essentially a soft-stemmed perennial plant without woody growth. Like other members of its family, this Alaska native has that distinctive orchid charm that makes plant enthusiasts do a double-take when they spot one in the wild.

Where You’ll Find This Rare Beauty

This unique variety is native exclusively to Alaska, making it a true regional specialty. Its limited range contributes to what makes this plant particularly special – and particularly rare.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s where things get important: the Kodiak keyflower has a Global Conservation Status of S4T2T3, which indicates this plant has some conservation concerns. If you’re thinking about adding this orchid to your garden, please make sure you’re working with responsibly sourced material only. Never collect plants from the wild, and always purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their stock ethically.

Should You Grow Kodiak Keyflower?

While this native orchid would certainly be a conversation starter in any garden, there’s a catch – detailed growing information for this specific variety is quite limited. This isn’t necessarily surprising, given that many native orchids can be notoriously finicky and aren’t commonly cultivated.

As a perennial, it would return year after year if successfully established, but without specific cultivation guidelines, growing Kodiak keyflower would be more of an advanced gardening experiment than a reliable landscape choice.

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

The Kodiak keyflower represents the fascinating diversity of Alaska’s native flora, but it’s probably not the best choice for most home gardens. If you’re passionate about supporting native Alaska plants in your landscape, consider working with local native plant societies or botanical gardens to learn about more readily available alternatives that can provide similar ecological benefits without the cultivation challenges.

For those determined to work with rare native orchids, connecting with orchid societies or specialized native plant nurseries would be your best bet for both sourcing and growing advice. Remember, supporting conservation sometimes means admiring these beauties in their natural habitat rather than trying to bring them home.

Kodiak Keyflower

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Dactylorhiza Neck. ex Nevski - keyflower

Species

Dactylorhiza aristata (Fisch. ex Lindl.) Soó - keyflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA