North America Native Plant

Kingston Mountains Bedstraw

Botanical name: Galium hilendiae kingstonense

USDA symbol: GAHIK

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Galium munzii Hilend & J.T. Howell var. kingstonense Dempster (GAMUK)   

Kingston Mountains Bedstraw: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Knowing If you’re drawn to rare native plants with a story to tell, Kingston Mountains bedstraw (Galium hilendiae kingstonense) might just capture your imagination. This little-known perennial herb represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings – a plant so specialized that it ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Kingston Mountains Bedstraw: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Knowing

If you’re drawn to rare native plants with a story to tell, Kingston Mountains bedstraw (Galium hilendiae kingstonense) might just capture your imagination. This little-known perennial herb represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings – a plant so specialized that it calls only a tiny corner of the American Southwest home.

What Makes This Plant Special

Kingston Mountains bedstraw belongs to the bedstraw family, a group of plants historically used for stuffing mattresses (hence the name). As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody stems but returns year after year from its root system. Unlike its more common bedstraw cousins, this particular species has carved out a very specific niche in the harsh desert mountains.

Where You’ll Find It (If You’re Lucky)

This rare beauty is native to just two states: California and Nevada. Even within these states, it’s not something you’ll stumble across on your average hike. The Kingston Mountains bedstraw is truly a local endemic, meaning it evolved in and remains restricted to a very small geographic area.

The Rarity Factor: What Gardeners Need to Know

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. This plant carries a Global Conservation Status of S4T2, indicating it’s considered rare. For gardeners, this means a few crucial things:

  • If you’re lucky enough to find seeds or plants, ensure they come from ethical, responsibly managed sources
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider this plant as part of conservation gardening efforts
  • Understand that growing information may be limited due to its rarity

Garden Potential and Challenges

Let’s be honest – Kingston Mountains bedstraw isn’t going to be the showstopper in your flower border. As a desert-adapted herb, it’s likely quite modest in appearance, evolved more for survival than spectacle. The challenge for gardeners interested in this plant is that detailed growing information is scarce, which makes sense given its limited distribution and specialized habitat needs.

What we do know is that as a perennial herb native to the desert Southwest, it probably appreciates:

  • Well-draining, possibly rocky or sandy soils
  • Limited water once established
  • Protection from extreme cold if grown outside its native range

Should You Grow It?

The decision to grow Kingston Mountains bedstraw comes down to your gardening philosophy. If you’re passionate about:

  • Conservation of rare native plants
  • Creating habitat for specialized local wildlife
  • Preserving genetic diversity in cultivation
  • Collecting unusual native species

Then this plant might align with your goals – provided you can source it responsibly.

The Bottom Line

Kingston Mountains bedstraw represents the intersection of gardening and conservation. It’s not a plant for everyone, and it’s certainly not one you’ll find at your local garden center. But for the dedicated native plant enthusiast who understands the value of preserving our rarest flora, it offers something special: the chance to be a steward of a truly unique piece of our natural heritage.

Remember, with rare plants comes responsibility. If you choose to grow Kingston Mountains bedstraw, you’re not just adding another species to your garden – you’re participating in conservation efforts that help ensure these botanical treasures don’t disappear from our world entirely.

Kingston Mountains Bedstraw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Galium L. - bedstraw

Species

Galium hilendiae Dempster & Ehrend. - Hilend's bedstraw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA