North America Native Plant

King’s Gold

Botanical name: Twisselmannia californica

USDA symbol: TWCA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

King’s Gold: California’s Mysterious Native Annual If you’re searching for information about king’s gold (Twisselmannia californica), you’ve stumbled upon one of California’s most enigmatic native plants. This annual forb represents both the incredible diversity of California’s flora and the sobering reality of how much we still don’t know about some ...

King’s Gold: California’s Mysterious Native Annual

If you’re searching for information about king’s gold (Twisselmannia californica), you’ve stumbled upon one of California’s most enigmatic native plants. This annual forb represents both the incredible diversity of California’s flora and the sobering reality of how much we still don’t know about some of our rarest native species.

What is King’s Gold?

King’s gold is a native California annual that belongs to the group of plants called forbs – essentially, herbaceous flowering plants that aren’t grasses or woody shrubs. As an annual, this plant completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season, sprouting from seed, flowering, producing new seeds, and then dying all within one year.

Unlike the sturdy perennials that form the backbone of many native gardens, king’s gold would have been one of those ephemeral wildflowers that appeared seasonally, adding temporary splashes of color to California’s landscapes before disappearing until the following year.

Where Does King’s Gold Grow?

This species is endemic to California, meaning it naturally occurs nowhere else on Earth. However, the exact locations where king’s gold historically grew – or potentially still grows – remain largely undocumented in readily available sources.

The Challenge for Home Gardeners

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation: king’s gold appears to be extraordinarily rare, and there’s very little information available about this species beyond its basic classification. This presents several challenges for gardeners interested in native plants:

  • Seeds or plants are not commercially available
  • Growing requirements are unknown
  • The species may be extremely rare or possibly extinct in the wild
  • Conservation status is unclear

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing king’s gold, you’re probably passionate about supporting native biodiversity – and that’s wonderful! However, this particular species isn’t a viable option for home gardens at this time. Instead, consider this an opportunity to support other California native annuals that can provide similar ecological benefits and seasonal interest.

Alternative California Native Annuals

While we can’t recommend planting king’s gold, California offers numerous other spectacular native annuals that you can successfully grow:

  • California poppies (Eschscholzia californica) – the state flower
  • Baby blue eyes (Nemophila menziesii)
  • Farewell-to-spring (Clarkia species)
  • Tidy tips (Layia platyglossa)
  • Bird’s eye gilia (Gilia tricolor)

Supporting Plant Conservation

The mystery surrounding king’s gold highlights an important aspect of native plant conservation: there are likely hundreds of plant species that need our attention and protection. If you’re passionate about rare California natives, consider supporting organizations like the California Native Plant Society or participating in citizen science projects that help botanists locate and document rare species.

Sometimes the most valuable thing we can do for a rare plant is simply to be aware of its existence and to protect the habitats where it might still survive. While you might not be able to grow king’s gold in your backyard, you can create habitat for the many other native species that are available and equally deserving of our attention.

The Bigger Picture

King’s gold serves as a reminder that California’s botanical heritage includes not just the charismatic megaflora we all know and love, but also countless smaller, quieter species that play important roles in their ecosystems. Even if we can’t grow them all, we can appreciate their existence and work to protect the wild spaces they call home.

For now, let king’s gold remain a beautiful mystery while you fill your garden with other California natives that are ready and waiting to bring seasonal magic to your landscape.

King’s Gold

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Twisselmannia Al-Shehbaz - king's gold

Species

Twisselmannia californica Al-Shehbaz - king's gold

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA