North America Native Plant

Kingcup Cactus

Botanical name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus

USDA symbol: ECTRT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Echinocereus kunzei Guerke (ECKU)  âš˜  Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. var. gonacanthus (Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow) Boissev. (ECTRG)  âš˜  Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. var. toroweapensis P.C. Fisch. (ECTRT2)   

Growing Kingcup Cactus: A Stunning Native for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking to add some serious wow-factor to your drought-tolerant garden, meet the kingcup cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus). This native beauty brings blazing red-orange blooms and year-round structure to southwestern landscapes, all while asking for practically nothing in return. ...

Growing Kingcup Cactus: A Stunning Native for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking to add some serious wow-factor to your drought-tolerant garden, meet the kingcup cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus). This native beauty brings blazing red-orange blooms and year-round structure to southwestern landscapes, all while asking for practically nothing in return. It’s like having a low-maintenance friend who always shows up looking fabulous!

What Makes Kingcup Cactus Special

The kingcup cactus gets its name from those spectacular cup-shaped flowers that bloom in brilliant red-orange hues, typically appearing in late spring to early summer. This perennial cactus forms attractive clumps of barrel-shaped stems adorned with colorful spines, creating visual interest even when not in bloom.

As a native plant species to the lower 48 states, specifically thriving in Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico, this cactus has evolved to handle the challenging conditions of the American Southwest. You might also see it listed under various botanical synonyms in plant catalogs, including Echinocereus kunzei or other Echinocereus triglochidiatus varieties.

Why Choose Kingcup Cactus for Your Garden

There are plenty of compelling reasons to give this native cactus a spot in your landscape:

  • Water-wise wonder: Once established, it thrives with minimal irrigation, making it perfect for drought-prone areas
  • Pollinator magnet: Those vibrant blooms are irresistible to hummingbirds and native bees
  • Year-round structure: Provides architectural interest in the garden even when dormant
  • Cold hardy: Surprisingly tough, handling USDA zones 4-9
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems while requiring fewer resources than non-native alternatives

Perfect Garden Settings

Kingcup cactus shines brightest in:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Desert-themed landscapes
  • Slopes and areas with challenging drainage
  • Container gardens (with proper drainage)
  • Mixed succulent displays

Growing Conditions and Care

The secret to success with kingcup cactus is thinking desert conditions. Here’s what this hardy native needs:

Sunlight: Full sun is non-negotiable. This cactus wants at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily to thrive and bloom properly.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical. Sandy, rocky, or gravelly soils work best. If you have heavy clay, consider raised beds or containers. The soil should drain quickly after watering to prevent root rot.

Water: Less is definitely more. Water deeply but infrequently during the growing season, and reduce watering significantly in winter. Overwatering is the quickest way to kill this otherwise tough plant.

Climate: Surprisingly adaptable to cold, thriving in USDA hardiness zones 4-9. However, it needs protection from prolonged wet conditions, especially during winter months.

Planting and Care Tips

When to plant: Spring is ideal, giving the plant time to establish before winter.

Spacing: Allow plenty of room for clumping growth – typically 2-3 feet apart for mature specimens.

Maintenance: This is refreshingly low-maintenance! Remove any dead or damaged stems, but otherwise, let it do its thing.

Winter care: In areas with wet winters, consider providing overhead protection or ensuring excellent drainage to prevent rot.

Potential Challenges

The main enemy of kingcup cactus isn’t drought or heat – it’s too much moisture. Poor drainage and overwatering can quickly lead to root rot. Also, while the spines aren’t as fierce as some cacti, handle with care and plant away from high-traffic areas.

The Bottom Line

If you’re gardening in the Southwest or trying to create a water-wise landscape, kingcup cactus deserves serious consideration. This native performer offers stunning seasonal blooms, supports local wildlife, and thrives with minimal care once established. Just remember: when in doubt, hold back on the water and let this desert native show you what it can do!

Kingcup Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

Species

Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. - kingcup cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA