North America Native Plant

Kidneyleaf Rosinweed

Botanical name: Silphium compositum var. venosum

USDA symbol: SICOV2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Silphium compositum Michx. ssp. venosum (Small) Sweeny & T.R. Fisher (SICOV)  âš˜  Silphium lapsuum Small (SILA14)  âš˜  Silphium venosum Small (SIVE2)   

Kidneyleaf Rosinweed: A Rare Native Gem for Southeastern Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of authentic southeastern charm to your garden, kidneyleaf rosinweed (Silphium compositum var. venosum) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been searching for. This native perennial forb represents a unique piece of our regional ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Kidneyleaf Rosinweed: A Rare Native Gem for Southeastern Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of authentic southeastern charm to your garden, kidneyleaf rosinweed (Silphium compositum var. venosum) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been searching for. This native perennial forb represents a unique piece of our regional botanical heritage, though it comes with some important considerations for the responsible gardener.

What Makes Kidneyleaf Rosinweed Special?

Kidneyleaf rosinweed is a true native of the southeastern United States, naturally occurring in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. As a member of the sunflower family, this herbaceous perennial has been quietly growing in our region’s landscapes long before European settlement, making it a perfect choice for gardeners interested in authentic native plantings.

The plant gets its common name from its distinctive kidney-shaped leaves, which help distinguish it from other rosinweed species. Like other members of the Silphium genus, this plant is a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that dies back to the ground each winter and returns from its roots each spring.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get important: kidneyleaf rosinweed has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3T4, which suggests this variety may face some conservation concerns. While this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t grow it, it does mean you should be extra thoughtful about where you source your plants or seeds.

Always purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than wild-collecting. Never dig plants from the wild, and consider this an opportunity to help conserve a special piece of our natural heritage right in your own backyard.

Why Choose Kidneyleaf Rosinweed?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native beauty:

  • True regional native: It belongs in southeastern landscapes
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and fertilizer
  • Conservation value: You’re helping preserve genetic diversity of a potentially vulnerable variety
  • Historical significance: This plant has been part of our ecosystem for thousands of years

Growing Kidneyleaf Rosinweed

Unfortunately, specific cultivation information for this particular variety is quite limited in available sources. However, as a southeastern native, it likely thrives in conditions similar to its natural habitat. If you’re determined to grow this plant, here’s what we can reasonably expect:

  • Likely adaptable to typical southeastern growing conditions
  • Probably drought-tolerant once established, like most native rosinweeds
  • May prefer full sun to partial shade
  • Could work well in naturalized areas or native plant gardens

The Responsible Gardener’s Approach

Given the limited cultivation information and conservation concerns, kidneyleaf rosinweed might be better suited for experienced native plant gardeners or those working with conservation organizations. If you’re new to native gardening, consider starting with better-documented native alternatives while supporting research and conservation efforts for species like this one.

The botanical world still holds many mysteries, and kidneyleaf rosinweed is a perfect example of how much we still have to learn about our native flora. By choosing to grow it responsibly, you become part of the solution – helping ensure these unique varieties persist for future generations while adding authentic regional character to your landscape.

Remember: the best native garden is one that contributes to conservation rather than detracting from it. When in doubt, connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or university extension services for guidance on growing and sourcing rare native plants responsibly.

Kidneyleaf Rosinweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Silphium L. - rosinweed

Species

Silphium compositum Michx. - kidneyleaf rosinweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA