North America Native Plant

Keuert

Botanical name: Drypetes nitida

USDA symbol: DRNI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Keuert (Drypetes nitida): A Rare Pacific Island Native Tree If you’re looking for a truly unique native tree that most gardeners have never heard of, meet the keuert (Drypetes nitida). This fascinating Pacific island native is about as specialized as they come, with a distribution so limited that unless you’re ...

Keuert (Drypetes nitida): A Rare Pacific Island Native Tree

If you’re looking for a truly unique native tree that most gardeners have never heard of, meet the keuert (Drypetes nitida). This fascinating Pacific island native is about as specialized as they come, with a distribution so limited that unless you’re gardening in very specific locations, you’ve probably never encountered one in person.

What Exactly is Keuert?

Keuert is a perennial tree native to the Pacific Basin, specifically found in Guam and Palau. Like most trees, it typically grows with a single trunk and reaches heights greater than 13-16 feet, though environmental conditions can sometimes result in shorter, multi-stemmed growth forms. It’s part of the Euphorbiaceae family, which includes a diverse range of plants from tiny herbs to massive trees.

Where Does Keuert Grow?

Here’s where things get interesting (and limiting): keuert has one of the most restricted native ranges you’ll find among trees. It grows naturally only in Guam and Palau, making it a true Pacific island endemic. This extremely limited distribution means that for the vast majority of gardeners, keuert simply isn’t an option for their landscapes.

Should You Plant Keuert in Your Garden?

The honest answer? For most gardeners, keuert isn’t a practical choice, and here’s why:

  • Extremely limited availability: With such a restricted native range, finding keuert in nurseries outside of Guam and Palau would be nearly impossible
  • Specific climate requirements: This tree has evolved for very specific Pacific island conditions
  • Limited growing information: Because of its restricted distribution, there’s minimal information available about cultivation requirements, propagation, or care

If You’re in Guam or Palau…

If you happen to be gardening in keuert’s native range, this tree could be an excellent choice for supporting local ecosystems. As a native species, it’s naturally adapted to your local climate and soil conditions. However, you’ll want to work with local native plant societies or botanical experts to source plants responsibly and learn proper care techniques.

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements for keuert aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. Based on its native habitat, we can assume it prefers:

  • Tropical climate conditions
  • Well-draining soils typical of Pacific islands
  • Protection from strong winds (though island natives are often wind-tolerant)
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging

If you’re serious about growing keuert, your best bet is connecting with local botanical gardens, forestry departments, or native plant groups in Guam or Palau.

The Bottom Line

Keuert is more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice for most of us. Its extremely limited native range makes it unavailable to gardeners in most locations, and the lack of cultivation information makes it challenging even where it might be possible to grow.

For gardeners outside of Guam and Palau interested in Pacific island aesthetics, consider researching other native trees from your region that might provide similar tropical appeal while being better adapted to your local conditions and actually available for purchase.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we can appreciate from afar – and keuert is definitely one of those special species that reminds us just how diverse and location-specific our planet’s flora can be.

Keuert

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Drypetes Vahl - drypetes

Species

Drypetes nitida Kaneh. - keuert

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA