North America Native Plant

Kern Plateau Horkelia

Botanical name: Horkelia tularensis

USDA symbol: HOTU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Potentilla tularensis J.T. Howell (POTU2)   

Kern Plateau Horkelia: A Rare Sierra Nevada Gem Worth Protecting Meet the Kern Plateau horkelia (Horkelia tularensis), a little-known wildflower that’s as exclusive as it sounds. This petite perennial is one of California’s botanical treasures, found only in a small slice of the southern Sierra Nevada. If you’re the type ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Kern Plateau Horkelia: A Rare Sierra Nevada Gem Worth Protecting

Meet the Kern Plateau horkelia (Horkelia tularensis), a little-known wildflower that’s as exclusive as it sounds. This petite perennial is one of California’s botanical treasures, found only in a small slice of the southern Sierra Nevada. If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about growing something truly special – and rare – this might just be your next obsession.

What Makes This Plant Special

The Kern Plateau horkelia is what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that dies back each winter and returns each spring. Don’t let its humble classification fool you, though. This member of the rose family produces charming clusters of small, white to cream-colored flowers that seem to glow against its distinctive palmate leaves (think of a tiny version of a strawberry plant’s foliage).

What really sets this plant apart is its incredible rarity. With a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning Imperiled, there are typically only 6 to 20 known populations in the wild. That makes it more exclusive than a limited-edition collectible!

Where It Calls Home

This California native is endemic to the Kern Plateau region of the southern Sierra Nevada. It’s adapted to life at high elevations, where summers are brief and winters are long and snowy. In the wild, you’ll find it growing in rocky, well-draining soils among other alpine specialists.

Should You Grow Kern Plateau Horkelia?

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. While this plant would make an incredible addition to any native garden, its rarity means you need to be extra responsible about sourcing.

The conservation angle: Growing rare plants like this one can actually help conservation efforts, provided you source your plants responsibly. Never, ever collect from the wild – that could push local populations closer to extinction.

The gardening challenge: This isn’t a plant for beginners or casual gardeners. It has very specific needs that mirror its high-altitude mountain home, making it suitable only for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re determined to grow this alpine beauty, here’s what you need to know:

  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 5-7, preferring cool summers and cold winters
  • Soil: Extremely well-draining, rocky or sandy soil that mimics its mountain habitat
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Water: Moderate moisture during growing season, but excellent drainage is critical
  • Special needs: Cool root zone, minimal fertilization, protection from hot afternoon sun in lower elevations

Garden Design Ideas

The Kern Plateau horkelia shines in:

  • Alpine and rock gardens
  • Specialized native plant collections
  • Cool-climate xeriscapes
  • Educational or conservation-themed landscapes

Pollinator and Wildlife Value

Despite its small stature, this little powerhouse supports native pollinators, particularly small native bees that have co-evolved with it in its mountain habitat. By growing it, you’re helping support these specialized relationships that are often overlooked in typical garden planning.

The Bottom Line

The Kern Plateau horkelia isn’t for everyone, and that’s okay. It’s a plant for the gardener who wants to contribute to conservation, loves a challenge, and has the right growing conditions. If you decide to pursue this rare beauty, make sure you source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from legally obtained seeds or cuttings – never from wild-collected plants.

Remember, sometimes the most rewarding plants to grow are the ones that push us to become better gardeners while helping preserve our natural heritage. The Kern Plateau horkelia might just be that plant for you.

Kern Plateau Horkelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Horkelia Cham. & Schltdl. - horkelia

Species

Horkelia tularensis (J.T. Howell) Munz - Kern Plateau horkelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA