North America Native Plant

Kentucky Bluegrass

Botanical name: Poa pratensis colpodea

USDA symbol: POPRC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to Greenland  

Synonyms: Poa alpigena Lindm. ssp. colpodea (Th. Fr.) Jurtzev & V.V. Petrovsky (POALC2)  âš˜  Poa alpigena Lindm. var. colpodea (Th. Fr.) Schol. (POALC3)  âš˜  Poa pratensis L. var. colpodea (Th. Fr.) Soreng (POPRC2)  âš˜  Poa pratensis L. var. vivipara (Malmgr.) B. Boivin (POPRV)   

Kentucky Bluegrass Colpodea: A Hardy Northern Native for Cold-Climate Gardens If you’re gardening in the far north and looking for a reliable, native grass that can handle the toughest conditions Mother Nature throws at it, Kentucky bluegrass colpodea (Poa pratensis colpodea) might just be your new best friend. This hardy ...

Kentucky Bluegrass Colpodea: A Hardy Northern Native for Cold-Climate Gardens

If you’re gardening in the far north and looking for a reliable, native grass that can handle the toughest conditions Mother Nature throws at it, Kentucky bluegrass colpodea (Poa pratensis colpodea) might just be your new best friend. This hardy perennial grass is perfectly adapted to some of the most challenging climates on Earth, making it an excellent choice for northern gardeners who want to work with nature rather than against it.

What Makes This Grass Special?

Kentucky bluegrass colpodea is a native grass species that calls the northern reaches of North America home. Unlike its more common cousins, this particular variety has evolved to thrive in the harsh conditions of Alaska, northern Canada, and even Greenland. It’s what botanists call a graminoid – essentially a fancy way of saying it’s part of the grass family and its relatives.

As a perennial, this grass comes back year after year, establishing deep roots and forming lasting partnerships with your landscape. Once established, you can count on it to be a dependable green companion through the seasons.

Where Does It Call Home?

This northern native has quite an impressive range, naturally occurring across Alaska, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. If you’ve ever wondered what grass can survive in some of the world’s most extreme northern climates, this is it. Its natural habitat spans the Arctic and subarctic regions, where it has learned to make the most of short growing seasons and long, harsh winters.

Is This Grass Right for Your Garden?

Kentucky bluegrass colpodea is particularly well-suited for gardeners in northern regions who want to embrace native plants. Here’s what makes it a great choice:

  • Extremely cold-hardy – if you’re dealing with brutal winters, this grass gets it
  • Native to North America, supporting local ecosystems
  • Perennial nature means less replanting and more long-term garden stability
  • Adapted to challenging northern growing conditions

However, if you’re gardening in warmer southern climates, this might not be the grass for you. Its superpowers are specifically designed for cold, northern conditions, and it may struggle in areas that don’t provide the winter chill it’s evolved to expect.

Garden Design Ideas

This hardy grass works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on northern species
  • Cold-climate landscaping where other grasses fail
  • Naturalized areas that mimic northern prairie or tundra conditions
  • Erosion control on slopes in northern regions
  • Low-maintenance landscapes where tough, reliable plants are essential

Growing Kentucky Bluegrass Colpodea

While specific growing information for this northern variety is limited, we can make some educated guesses based on its native habitat and related species. This grass likely prefers:

  • Full sun to partial shade conditions
  • Well-draining soils (waterlogged conditions are typically not ideal for most grasses)
  • Cool, northern climates with distinct seasonal changes
  • Areas that experience genuine winter cold

For USDA hardiness zones, given its native range in Alaska and northern Canada, this grass is likely suitable for zones 1-4, possibly extending into zone 5 in the right conditions.

A Word of Caution

Here’s the thing about Kentucky bluegrass colpodea – it’s not exactly easy to find at your local garden center. This northern native is quite specialized, and finding seeds or plants may require some detective work. You might need to contact native plant societies, specialty seed companies, or botanical institutions that focus on northern flora.

If you do manage to source this grass, make sure you’re getting it from reputable suppliers who collect seeds responsibly and ethically.

The Bottom Line

Kentucky bluegrass colpodea is a fascinating example of how plants adapt to extreme conditions. If you’re gardening in the far north and want to support native ecosystems with a tough, reliable grass, this could be an excellent choice. Just be prepared for a bit of a treasure hunt to actually find it!

For most gardeners outside the extreme northern regions, there are likely more readily available native grass options that would be better suited to your local conditions. But for those hardy northern gardeners looking to work with truly local natives, this remarkable grass represents the ultimate in cold-climate adaptation.

Kentucky Bluegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Poa L. - bluegrass

Species

Poa pratensis L. - Kentucky bluegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA