North America Native Plant

Kellogg’s Monkeyflower

Botanical name: Mimulus kelloggii

USDA symbol: MIKE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eunanus kelloggii Curran ex Greene (EUKE)   

Kellogg’s Monkeyflower: A Cheerful Native Annual for Western Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Kellogg’s monkeyflower (Mimulus kelloggii) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This delightful little native annual brings both beauty and ecological value to ...

Kellogg’s Monkeyflower: A Cheerful Native Annual for Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Kellogg’s monkeyflower (Mimulus kelloggii) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This delightful little native annual brings both beauty and ecological value to gardens across the Pacific Coast region.

What Makes Kellogg’s monkeyflower Special?

Kellogg’s monkeyflower is a true California and Oregon native, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to cultivate plants that naturally belong in their region. As an annual forb, this herbaceous wildflower completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, but what it lacks in longevity, it makes up for in charm and ecological benefits.

This native beauty is found throughout California and Oregon, where it has adapted perfectly to the Mediterranean climate and diverse growing conditions of the Pacific Coast.

A Garden Gem with Serious Curb Appeal

Don’t let its small stature fool you – Kellogg’s monkeyflower packs a visual punch! The plant produces bright yellow tubular flowers adorned with distinctive red or maroon spots that create an eye-catching display. These cheerful blooms have earned the plant its whimsical monkeyflower nickname, as the spotted faces of the flowers can resemble playful monkey faces when you look closely.

Perfect Spots for Planting

Kellogg’s monkeyflower shines in several garden settings:

  • Native wildflower gardens: Creates natural-looking drifts of color
  • Rock gardens: Thrives in well-draining, gravelly conditions
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes: Perfectly suited to dry, sunny locations
  • Ground cover areas: Fills in spaces with low-growing, colorful blooms

A Pollinator Paradise

One of the biggest reasons to choose Kellogg’s monkeyflower is its incredible value to pollinators. The nectar-rich tubular flowers are magnets for:

  • Bees seeking nectar and pollen
  • Butterflies attracted to the bright colors
  • Hummingbirds drawn to the flower shape and nectar

By planting this native species, you’re creating a mini ecosystem that supports local wildlife while adding beauty to your landscape.

Growing Kellogg’s Monkeyflower Successfully

The best part about this native gem? It’s remarkably easy to grow! Here’s what you need to know:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil; thrives in sandy or gravelly conditions
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; minimal watering needed
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Kellogg’s monkeyflower established is surprisingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall or early spring for best results
  • Soil prep: Actually thrives in poor soils – no need to amend heavily
  • Watering: Water gently during germination, then reduce as plants establish
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required; let plants self-seed for next year’s display

Why Choose This Native Beauty?

Kellogg’s monkeyflower offers the perfect combination of beauty, ecological value, and low maintenance that every gardener dreams of. As a native species, it’s naturally adapted to local conditions, meaning less work for you and more benefits for local wildlife.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply want to add some cheerful, pollinator-friendly color to your landscape, this delightful annual delivers on all fronts. Plus, since it readily self-seeds, you’ll likely enjoy its sunny presence year after year with minimal effort on your part.

So why not give Kellogg’s monkeyflower a try? Your garden – and the local bees and butterflies – will thank you for it!

Kellogg’s Monkeyflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Mimulus L. - monkeyflower

Species

Mimulus kelloggii (Curran ex Greene) Curran ex A. Gray - Kellogg's monkeyflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA