North America Native Plant

Kelloggia

Botanical name: Kelloggia

USDA symbol: KELLO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Kelloggia: A Charming Native Groundcover for Western Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate native groundcover that brings understated elegance to your garden, meet kelloggia (Kelloggia). This charming little perennial might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it has a quiet beauty that makes it perfect for ...

Kelloggia: A Charming Native Groundcover for Western Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate native groundcover that brings understated elegance to your garden, meet kelloggia (Kelloggia). This charming little perennial might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it has a quiet beauty that makes it perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle, naturalistic plantings.

What is Kelloggia?

Kelloggia is a native perennial forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this little beauty stays low to the ground and spreads to form attractive mats. It’s one of those plants that perfectly embodies the less is more philosophy in gardening.

As a true native to the lower 48 states, kelloggia has been quietly thriving in western landscapes long before any of us started thinking about xeriscaping or native plant gardening. It’s found naturally across ten western states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

Why Consider Kelloggia for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to give this native groundcover a spot in your landscape:

  • True native status: Supporting local ecosystems by planting truly native species
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant
  • Pollinator friendly: Small white flowers attract beneficial insects like native bees and flies
  • Versatile: Works beautifully in rock gardens, alpine settings, and naturalistic plantings
  • Perennial reliability: Comes back year after year without replanting

Where Does Kelloggia Shine?

This isn’t a plant for every garden situation, but in the right spot, kelloggia truly excels. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Rock gardens where its delicate texture provides contrast to stones
  • Alpine and mountain-style landscapes
  • Native plant gardens focused on regional flora
  • Naturalistic plantings that mimic wild landscapes
  • Areas where you want groundcover that won’t compete with showier plants

Growing Kelloggia Successfully

The key to success with kelloggia lies in understanding its natural habitat. This plant thrives in the cooler, well-draining conditions typical of montane and subalpine regions.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical
  • Climate: Cool temperatures preferred; typically hardy in USDA zones 3-7
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates some moisture

Planting and Care Tips

Getting kelloggia established successfully requires attention to a few key details:

  • Plant in spring or early fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this plant won’t tolerate soggy conditions
  • Mulch around plants to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Once established, reduce watering frequency – overwatering is more harmful than underwatering

Setting Realistic Expectations

Kelloggia isn’t going to be the star of your garden show. Its small white flowers and low-growing habit make it more of a supporting character than a leading lady. But sometimes that’s exactly what you need – a reliable, native groundcover that provides texture and ecological value without demanding attention.

If you’re gardening in one of the western states where kelloggia naturally occurs, and you have the right growing conditions, this native charmer could be exactly what your landscape needs. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners committed to using regionally appropriate native plants that support local ecosystems.

Is Kelloggia Right for Your Garden?

Consider kelloggia if you:

  • Garden in the western United States
  • Have well-draining soil and can provide good drainage
  • Appreciate subtle, naturalistic plantings
  • Want to support native pollinators
  • Prefer low-maintenance perennials

This native groundcover might not win any flashy flower contests, but for the right garden and the right gardener, kelloggia offers the quiet satisfaction of growing a plant that truly belongs in your local landscape.

Kelloggia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Kelloggia Torr. ex Benth. - kelloggia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA