North America Native Plant

Kaweah River Phacelia

Botanical name: Phacelia egena

USDA symbol: PHEG

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Phacelia magellanica (Lam.) Coville p.p. (PHMA13)   

Kaweah River Phacelia: A Lesser-Known Native Wildflower Worth Discovering If you’re on the hunt for native plants that fly under the radar, you might want to take a closer look at Kaweah River phacelia (Phacelia egena). This humble wildflower belongs to the diverse Phacelia genus, which includes some real showstoppers ...

Kaweah River Phacelia: A Lesser-Known Native Wildflower Worth Discovering

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that fly under the radar, you might want to take a closer look at Kaweah River phacelia (Phacelia egena). This humble wildflower belongs to the diverse Phacelia genus, which includes some real showstoppers in the native gardening world. While information about this particular species is surprisingly scarce, what we do know makes it an intriguing addition to the native plant conversation.

What Is Kaweah River Phacelia?

Kaweah River phacelia is a native forb—basically a fancy way of saying it’s a soft-stemmed flowering plant rather than a woody shrub or tree. As a biennial or perennial, this plant has staying power in the garden, returning year after year or completing its life cycle over two growing seasons. Like other members of the Phacelia family, it’s part of the borage family and shares some characteristics with its more famous cousins.

Where Does It Come From?

This native wildflower calls the lower 48 states home, with documented populations in Arizona, California, Massachusetts, and Oregon. The name Kaweah River suggests a strong connection to California’s Kaweah River region, though its presence in other states indicates a broader natural range than you might expect.

Why Consider This Plant for Your Garden?

While detailed growing information for Phacelia egena specifically is limited, the Phacelia genus as a whole offers several compelling reasons to include them in native gardens:

  • Native heritage: As a true native species, it supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water and care once established
  • Pollinator support: Most Phacelia species are excellent pollinator plants
  • Unique addition: Less common native plants help create distinctive, bioregionally appropriate gardens

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): detailed horticultural information for Phacelia egena is surprisingly hard to come by. This could mean a few things—it might be a rare species, it could be taxonomically complex, or it simply hasn’t been widely studied or cultivated.

If you’re determined to grow this particular species, you’ll likely need to:

  • Contact native plant societies in the regions where it naturally occurs
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or universities with native plant programs
  • Look for specialized native plant nurseries that might carry rare or unusual species

Alternative Phacelia Options

While you’re searching for information about Kaweah River phacelia, consider exploring other Phacelia species that are better documented and more readily available:

  • Phacelia campanularia (Desert Bluebells): Stunning blue flowers, great for dry gardens
  • Phacelia tanacetifolia (Lacy Phacelia): Excellent pollinator plant with purple-blue flower clusters
  • Phacelia viscida (Sticky Phacelia): Native to California with attractive blue flowers

Growing Tips for Phacelia Species

While we don’t have specific growing requirements for Phacelia egena, most Phacelia species share some common preferences:

  • Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil, often tolerant of poor soils
  • Water: Low to moderate water needs once established
  • Climate: Varies by species, but many are drought-tolerant

The Bottom Line

Kaweah River phacelia represents one of those fascinating native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it might not be the easiest plant to source or grow, its native status makes it worth investigating if you’re in its natural range.

For most gardeners, starting with better-documented Phacelia species might be the more practical approach. But for the adventurous native plant enthusiast, tracking down information about Phacelia egena could be a rewarding botanical detective story.

Remember, every native plant we successfully grow and appreciate helps build support for preserving our natural heritage—even the mysterious ones that keep their secrets close to the vest.

Kaweah River Phacelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Hydrophyllaceae R. Br. - Waterleaf family

Genus

Phacelia Juss. - phacelia

Species

Phacelia egena (Greene ex Brand) Greene ex J.T. Howell - Kaweah River phacelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA