North America Native Plant

Kanawao Ke’oke’o

Botanical name: Cyrtandra paludosa var. microcarpa

USDA symbol: CYPAM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Kanawao Ke’oke’o: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, kanawao ke’oke’o might just capture your heart—though finding one for your garden will be quite the adventure! This enchanting native Hawaiian shrub represents both the beauty and fragility of Hawaii’s unique plant ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T2?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Kanawao Ke’oke’o: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, kanawao ke’oke’o might just capture your heart—though finding one for your garden will be quite the adventure! This enchanting native Hawaiian shrub represents both the beauty and fragility of Hawaii’s unique plant heritage.

What Makes Kanawao Ke’oke’o Special?

Kanawao ke’oke’o (Cyrtandra paludosa var. microcarpa) is a perennial shrub that’s as rare as it is remarkable. This multi-stemmed woody beauty typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for dedicated native plant enthusiasts. Like a botanical treasure, it’s found only in Hawaii, adding to the islands’ incredible collection of endemic species.

Where You’ll Find This Hawaiian Gem

This special plant calls Hawaii home and nowhere else on Earth. As a true Hawaiian endemic, kanawao ke’oke’o has evolved specifically within the unique ecosystems of the Hawaiian Islands, making it an irreplaceable part of the local biodiversity.

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: kanawao ke’oke’o has a Global Conservation Status of S3T2?, which signals that this plant faces conservation challenges. This rarity status is your cue to approach this plant with extra care and respect.

If you’re considering adding kanawao ke’oke’o to your garden:

  • Only source plants from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ensure any plants are responsibly propagated, not wild-collected
  • Consider yourself a conservation steward, not just a gardener
  • Support local conservation efforts for Hawaiian native plants

Growing Kanawao Ke’oke’o: What We Know

While specific cultivation information for this variety is limited due to its rarity, we can share some general guidance for caring for this Hawaiian native:

As a Hawaiian endemic shrub, kanawao ke’oke’o likely prefers the growing conditions that mirror its natural habitat. This typically means:

  • Well-draining soil that doesn’t stay waterlogged
  • Protection from harsh winds
  • Appropriate humidity levels similar to Hawaiian conditions
  • Careful attention to watering needs

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Kanawao ke’oke’o isn’t for every gardener, and that’s okay! Consider this plant if you:

  • Are passionate about Hawaiian native plant conservation
  • Have experience growing rare or challenging plants
  • Can commit to responsible sourcing and long-term care
  • Want to contribute to preserving Hawaii’s botanical heritage

If you’re new to native Hawaiian plants or looking for easier options, consider starting with more commonly available Hawaiian natives before taking on this rare beauty.

The Bigger Picture

Growing kanawao ke’oke’o isn’t just about adding another plant to your collection—it’s about participating in conservation. Every responsibly grown specimen helps preserve genetic diversity and keeps this species from slipping further toward extinction.

Whether you end up growing kanawao ke’oke’o or simply appreciate it from afar, remember that Hawaii’s native plants need our support. Consider supporting local conservation organizations, visiting botanical gardens that showcase Hawaiian natives, or simply spreading awareness about these incredible endemic species.

After all, plants like kanawao ke’oke’o remind us that gardening can be an act of conservation—and sometimes, the rarest treasures are worth the extra effort to protect.

Kanawao Ke’oke’o

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. - Gesneriad family

Genus

Cyrtandra J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. - cyrtandra

Species

Cyrtandra paludosa Gaudich. - kanawao ke'oke'o

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA