North America Native Plant

Jurupa Hills Suncup

Botanical name: Camissonia ignota

USDA symbol: CAIG2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Oenothera ignota (Jeps.) Munz (OEIG)  âš˜  Oenothera micrantha Hornem. ex Spreng. var. ignota Jeps. (OEMII3)   

Jurupa Hills Suncup: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet the Jurupa Hills suncup (Camissonia ignota), a charming little wildflower that’s as mysterious as its scientific name suggests. The word ignota literally means unknown, which gives you a hint about just how special and rare this California native really is. ...

Jurupa Hills Suncup: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet the Jurupa Hills suncup (Camissonia ignota), a charming little wildflower that’s as mysterious as its scientific name suggests. The word ignota literally means unknown, which gives you a hint about just how special and rare this California native really is.

What Makes This Suncup Special

This delicate annual belongs to the evening primrose family and produces cheerful yellow blooms that brighten up the landscape in spring. As a forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), the Jurupa Hills suncup stays low to the ground and puts all its energy into creating those lovely flowers that give it its sunny common name.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Here’s where things get really interesting – this little gem is found only in California, and more specifically, it’s closely associated with the Jurupa Hills area in Riverside County. Talk about being a true local! This extremely limited native range makes it quite special among California’s diverse flora.

Should You Grow Jurupa Hills Suncup?

If you’re passionate about growing truly local native plants and live in Southern California, this could be an exciting addition to your garden. However, given its very limited natural range and the unknown aspects of its ecology, it’s important to source any plants or seeds responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers who can verify their provenance.

Garden Design Ideas

The Jurupa Hills suncup works beautifully in:

  • Native wildflower gardens
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Xeriscapes (water-wise landscapes)
  • Naturalistic plantings that celebrate local flora

Growing Conditions and Care

Like many California natives, this suncup likely prefers:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soil
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • USDA hardiness zones 9-10

Being an annual, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, producing flowers, setting seed, and then dying back. This means you’ll need to allow it to self-seed or collect seeds for the following year.

Supporting Local Pollinators

While specific pollinator relationships for this species aren’t well-documented, members of the Camissonia genus typically attract small native bees and other beneficial insects. By growing this rare native, you’re providing food sources that local pollinators have evolved with over thousands of years.

A Word of Caution

Given the limited information available about this species and its restricted range, it’s possible that Jurupa Hills suncup has conservation concerns. If you’re interested in growing it, please:

  • Only source from reputable native plant suppliers
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider it a privilege to grow such a rare local native

Sometimes the most rewarding plants to grow are the ones that connect us most deeply to our local landscape. The Jurupa Hills suncup offers that special connection – a chance to nurture something truly unique to Southern California’s natural heritage.

Jurupa Hills Suncup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Camissonia Link - suncup

Species

Camissonia ignota (Jeps.) P.H. Raven - Jurupa Hills suncup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA