North America Native Plant

Jungermann’s Orange Lichen

Botanical name: Caloplaca jungermanniae

USDA symbol: CAJU

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Jungermann’s Orange Lichen: A Mysterious Garden Visitor Have you ever noticed colorful, crusty patches growing on rocks, tree bark, or even concrete surfaces in your garden? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re exploring one particularly intriguing species: Jungermann’s orange lichen (Caloplaca jungermanniae), a fascinating organism that’s more ...

Jungermann’s Orange Lichen: A Mysterious Garden Visitor

Have you ever noticed colorful, crusty patches growing on rocks, tree bark, or even concrete surfaces in your garden? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re exploring one particularly intriguing species: Jungermann’s orange lichen (Caloplaca jungermanniae), a fascinating organism that’s more complex than it first appears.

What Exactly Is This Orange Crusty Thing?

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up what lichens actually are – because they’re not plants in the traditional sense! Lichens are remarkable partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria). Think of them as nature’s ultimate roommates: the fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae produces food through photosynthesis. It’s a win-win arrangement that’s been working for millions of years.

Jungermann’s orange lichen belongs to the Caloplaca genus, which includes many species known for their vibrant orange and yellow colorations. These are typically crustose lichens, meaning they form thin, crust-like growths that are tightly attached to their substrate.

Where You Might Find It

This lichen is native to North America, though specific distribution details for this particular species are not well-documented in current literature. Like many of its Caloplaca relatives, it likely favors sunny locations and may be found growing on:

  • Rock surfaces and stone walls
  • Concrete structures
  • Tree bark (though less commonly than on mineral surfaces)
  • Roofing materials

Is It Welcome in Your Garden?

Here’s the thing about lichens – they’re generally fantastic garden citizens! They:

  • Cause no harm to healthy plants or structures
  • Indicate good air quality (lichens are sensitive to pollution)
  • Add natural color and texture to surfaces
  • Require absolutely no maintenance
  • Help break down rock surfaces very slowly, contributing to soil formation

If you spot orange, crusty patches in your garden, consider yourself lucky to have these hardy little partnerships taking up residence!

Identifying Jungermann’s Orange Lichen

Unfortunately, specific identification details for Caloplaca jungermanniae are not readily available in current scientific literature. This could mean the species name is outdated, the organism has been reclassified, or it’s simply a very rare or poorly studied species.

If you’re trying to identify orange lichens in your garden, look for:

  • Bright orange to yellow-orange coloration
  • Thin, crusty appearance that seems painted onto the surface
  • Preference for sunny, exposed locations
  • Growth on mineral surfaces rather than soil

The Bottom Line

While the specific details about Jungermann’s orange lichen remain elusive, any orange lichen you find in your garden is likely a beneficial addition to your outdoor ecosystem. These remarkable organisms ask for nothing, harm nothing, and add a splash of natural color to otherwise bland surfaces.

Rather than trying to remove lichens, embrace them as signs of a healthy environment. They’re living proof that your garden air quality is good enough to support these pollution-sensitive organisms. Plus, they’re basically zero-maintenance groundcover for surfaces where nothing else will grow!

If you’re curious about the specific identity of lichens in your area, consider reaching out to local mycological societies or university extension services – lichen identification often requires microscopic examination and chemical testing that’s best left to the experts.

Jungermann’s Orange Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Teloschistales

Family

Teloschistaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Caloplaca Th. Fr. - orange lichen

Species

Caloplaca jungermanniae (Vahl) Th. Fr. - Jungermann's orange lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA