North America Native Plant

Jungermannia Pyriflora Pyriflora

Botanical name: Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora

USDA symbol: JUPYP2

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora: A Tiny Native Liverwort in Your Garden Have you ever noticed tiny, green, flat patches growing on rocks, fallen logs, or moist soil in shaded areas of your garden? You might be looking at a liverwort – and possibly the North American native species Jungermannia pyriflora ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4TU: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Discovering Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora: A Tiny Native Liverwort in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed tiny, green, flat patches growing on rocks, fallen logs, or moist soil in shaded areas of your garden? You might be looking at a liverwort – and possibly the North American native species Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora. While this little plant doesn’t have a widely recognized common name, it’s actually a fascinating member of our native plant community that deserves some recognition.

What Exactly Is Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora?

Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora belongs to a group of plants called liverworts, which are among Earth’s most ancient plant families. These aren’t your typical garden plants – they’re small, non-flowering organisms that have been quietly doing their thing for millions of years. This particular species is herbaceous and terrestrial, meaning it grows on land rather than in water, and you’ll typically find it attached to solid surfaces like rocks, tree bark, or decaying wood rather than growing directly in soil.

As a native North American species, this liverwort has been part of our ecosystems long before European settlement, contributing to the intricate web of native biodiversity that supports our local environments.

Is This Liverwort Beneficial in Your Garden?

While you probably won’t be rushing to the nursery to buy Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora (and you likely won’t find it there anyway!), this tiny native does offer some subtle benefits to your garden ecosystem:

  • It helps prevent soil erosion on surfaces where it grows
  • It contributes to the moisture retention in its immediate microenvironment
  • It’s part of the complex ecosystem that supports various tiny invertebrates
  • As a native species, it represents authentic local biodiversity

The conservation status of this species is listed as S4TU, which indicates some level of monitoring within conservation databases, suggesting it may have regional significance in certain areas.

How to Identify This Tiny Native

Spotting Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora requires a bit of detective work, as liverworts can be quite small and easily overlooked. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, green, flat or slightly three-dimensional growth forms
  • Attachment to rocks, bark, fallen logs, or occasionally moist soil
  • Preference for shaded, humid locations
  • Growth in patches rather than individual plants
  • Presence in areas that stay consistently moist but not waterlogged

You’re most likely to encounter this liverwort in woodlands, along stream banks, in rock crevices, or in other naturally moist, shaded areas of your property.

Creating Conditions for Native Liverworts

Rather than trying to cultivate this species directly, you can create conditions that naturally support liverworts like Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora:

  • Maintain shaded areas with consistent moisture
  • Leave fallen logs and natural debris in appropriate areas
  • Avoid using chemicals in areas where you want to support native microflora
  • Consider creating rock gardens or stone features that can provide suitable surfaces
  • Preserve natural woodland areas on your property

The Bigger Picture

While Jungermannia pyriflora pyriflora might not be the showstopper of your garden, it represents something important: the incredible diversity of native species that make up healthy ecosystems. These tiny plants remind us that biodiversity isn’t just about the big, showy flowers – it’s also about the quiet, often overlooked species that form the foundation of our natural communities.

Next time you’re walking through a shaded, moist area of your garden or local woods, take a moment to look closely at the surfaces around you. You might just spot this fascinating little native doing its part to maintain the intricate balance of our local ecosystems.

Jungermannia Pyriflora Pyriflora

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Jungermanniaceae Rchb.

Genus

Jungermannia L. emend. Dumort.

Species

Jungermannia pyriflora Steph.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA