North America Native Plant

Joor Oak

Botanical name: Quercus ×joorii

USDA symbol: QUJO4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Joor Oak: A Mysterious Native Hybrid Worth Knowing About Meet the Joor oak (Quercus ×joorii), one of nature’s more enigmatic characters in the oak family. This native tree might not be a household name in gardening circles, but it’s got an interesting story to tell—even if that story comes with ...

Joor Oak: A Mysterious Native Hybrid Worth Knowing About

Meet the Joor oak (Quercus ×joorii), one of nature’s more enigmatic characters in the oak family. This native tree might not be a household name in gardening circles, but it’s got an interesting story to tell—even if that story comes with quite a few question marks!

What Makes Joor Oak Special?

The × in its scientific name gives away the secret: Joor oak is a hybrid species, meaning it’s the result of two different oak species getting together and creating something new. While many hybrid oaks exist in nature, this particular one has managed to fly somewhat under the radar of botanical documentation.

As a perennial woody plant, Joor oak grows as a proper tree, typically reaching heights greater than 13-16 feet. Like most oaks, it can develop into a substantial specimen that could serve as a focal point in larger landscapes, though under certain environmental conditions, it might stay more compact with multiple stems.

Where Does Joor Oak Call Home?

This native beauty has a pretty exclusive address—you’ll find it naturally growing in Louisiana and Texas. Its limited geographic range makes it a true regional specialty, which might explain why it hasn’t gained widespread recognition in the gardening world.

Should You Plant a Joor Oak?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While Joor oak is undeniably a native species (which is always a plus in our book!), there’s surprisingly little documented information about its specific growing requirements, appearance, or garden performance. This lack of readily available information presents both challenges and opportunities for adventurous gardeners.

If you’re the type of gardener who loves:

  • Supporting native plant species
  • Growing unusual or rare specimens
  • Contributing to botanical knowledge through your own observations
  • Having conversation-starter trees in your landscape

Then Joor oak might intrigue you. However, if you prefer plants with well-documented care instructions and predictable results, you might want to stick with better-known native oaks for now.

The Challenge of Growing the Unknown

Unfortunately, specific growing conditions, hardiness zones, and care requirements for Joor oak aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. This means that if you do decide to grow one, you’d essentially become a pioneer gardener, learning through observation and possibly contributing valuable information to the botanical community.

Given its native range in Louisiana and Texas, it’s reasonable to assume it would thrive in warm, humid conditions similar to other oaks from that region, but this is educated guesswork rather than documented fact.

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of native oaks but want something with more established growing information, consider these well-documented alternatives that share part of Joor oak’s native range:

  • Live oak (Quercus virginiana) – an iconic Southern species
  • Southern red oak (Quercus falcata) – beautiful fall color
  • Post oak (Quercus stellata) – drought-tolerant and adaptable
  • Overcup oak (Quercus lyrata) – excellent for wetter areas

The Bottom Line

Joor oak represents one of those fascinating plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our native flora. While it may not be the easiest choice for your average home gardener due to limited growing information, it’s a species worth knowing about and potentially worth seeking out for those with adventurous spirits and regional connections to Louisiana or Texas.

If you do encounter this mysterious oak, consider yourself lucky—and maybe take some notes for the rest of us!

Joor Oak

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Fagales

Family

Fagaceae Dumort. - Beech family

Genus

Quercus L. - oak

Species

Quercus ×joorii Trel. [falcata × shumardii] - Joor oak

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA