North America Native Plant

Jointed Sandmat

Botanical name: Chamaesyce articulata

USDA symbol: CHAR8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Chamaesyce linearis (Retz.) Millsp. (CHLI8)  âš˜  Chamaesyce vahlii (Willd. ex Klotzsch & Garcke) P. Wilson (CHVA5)  âš˜  Euphorbia articulata Burm. (EUAR5)  âš˜  Euphorbia linearis Retz. (EULI4)   

Jointed Sandmat: A Caribbean Native Worth Knowing If you’re gardening in the Caribbean or other tropical locations, you might want to get acquainted with jointed sandmat (Chamaesyce articulata). This perennial shrub is a true native of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners ...

Jointed Sandmat: A Caribbean Native Worth Knowing

If you’re gardening in the Caribbean or other tropical locations, you might want to get acquainted with jointed sandmat (Chamaesyce articulata). This perennial shrub is a true native of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners looking to embrace their local flora.

What Is Jointed Sandmat?

Jointed sandmat is a multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it usually grows much smaller in garden settings. As a member of the spurge family, it shares characteristics with other Chamaesyce species but has its own unique charm. You might also see it listed under several scientific synonyms in older gardening references, including Euphorbia articulata.

Where Does It Call Home?

This Caribbean native has a pretty exclusive address – you’ll find it naturally growing in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Its limited native range makes it a special addition to gardens in these areas, where it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions.

Why Consider Jointed Sandmat for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to give this native shrub a spot in your landscape:

  • It’s a true native, supporting local ecosystems
  • As a perennial shrub, it provides lasting structure to your garden
  • Being native to tropical islands, it’s likely well-adapted to coastal and warm-climate conditions
  • Low-maintenance once established, typical of many native spurges

Best Garden Settings

Jointed sandmat works well in:

  • Native plant gardens focusing on Caribbean flora
  • Coastal landscapes where salt tolerance is important
  • Rock gardens or xerophytic plantings
  • Mixed shrub borders in tropical settings

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for jointed sandmat aren’t widely documented, we can make educated guesses based on its native habitat and family characteristics:

  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 10-11 (tropical to subtropical)
  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Probably adaptable to various soil types, potentially drought-tolerant once established
  • Water: Moderate water needs, possibly tolerant of dry periods

A Note for Gardeners Outside the Caribbean

If you’re gardening outside Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, jointed sandmat probably isn’t the right choice for your landscape. Instead, look for native Chamaesyce species in your area – there are many wonderful options adapted to different regions across North America.

The Bottom Line

Jointed sandmat represents the kind of specialized native plant that makes regional gardening so interesting. For Caribbean gardeners, it offers a chance to grow something truly local and adapted to your unique conditions. While we’d love more detailed growing information about this species, its status as a native perennial shrub makes it worth seeking out from native plant sources in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Remember, when adding any native plant to your garden, try to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries rather than collecting from wild populations.

Jointed Sandmat

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Chamaesyce Gray - sandmat

Species

Chamaesyce articulata (Burm.) Britton - jointed sandmat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA