North America Native Plant

Jelly Lichen

Botanical name: Collema callopismum var. rhyparodes

USDA symbol: COCAR

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering Jelly Lichen: A Fascinating Native Organism in Your Landscape Have you ever noticed strange, jelly-like growths on trees or rocks in your yard and wondered what they might be? You could be looking at Collema callopismum var. rhyparodes, commonly known as jelly lichen – one of nature’s most interesting ...

Discovering Jelly Lichen: A Fascinating Native Organism in Your Landscape

Have you ever noticed strange, jelly-like growths on trees or rocks in your yard and wondered what they might be? You could be looking at Collema callopismum var. rhyparodes, commonly known as jelly lichen – one of nature’s most interesting collaborative organisms right in your own backyard!

What Exactly Is Jelly Lichen?

Here’s where things get really cool: jelly lichen isn’t actually a plant at all! It’s what scientists call a lichen – a remarkable partnership between a fungus and algae or cyanobacteria living together in perfect harmony. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both partners benefit from the arrangement.

The jelly part of its name comes from its distinctive gelatinous texture, especially when wet. When dry, it might look more like a crusty, papery growth, but add a little moisture and it transforms into a soft, jelly-like organism that’s quite fascinating to observe.

Where You’ll Find This Native Treasure

As a native species to North America, jelly lichen has been quietly doing its thing in our ecosystems long before any of us started gardening. While specific distribution details for this particular variety are not well-documented, members of the Collema family typically make themselves at home on various surfaces throughout the continent.

Is Jelly Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you won’t be planting jelly lichen in the traditional sense, having it appear naturally in your landscape is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why you should celebrate finding it:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests you have relatively clean air in your area
  • Ecosystem health: They contribute to biodiversity and play important roles in nutrient cycling
  • Natural beauty: They add interesting textures and subtle colors to natural landscapes
  • Low maintenance: They require absolutely no care from you – they’re completely self-sufficient!

How to Identify Jelly Lichen

Spotting Collema callopismum var. rhyparodes can be a fun nature detective game. Look for these characteristics:

  • Gelatinous, jelly-like texture when moist
  • Crusty or papery appearance when dry
  • Typically found growing on bark, rocks, or sometimes soil
  • Color ranges from olive-green to brownish when wet, often grayish when dry
  • May appear in patches or scattered individual specimens

Creating a Lichen-Friendly Environment

While you can’t plant lichens like traditional plants, you can certainly encourage them to thrive in your landscape:

  • Avoid chemical treatments: Skip pesticides and fungicides in areas where lichens grow
  • Maintain natural surfaces: Leave some untreated wood, natural stone, or undisturbed soil areas
  • Ensure good air circulation: Lichens appreciate clean, moving air
  • Be patient: Lichens grow very slowly, so appreciate what nature provides in its own time

The Bottom Line on Jelly Lichen

Finding Collema callopismum var. rhyparodes in your landscape is like discovering a hidden gem – it’s a sign of a healthy, natural environment. Rather than trying to remove or control it, consider yourself lucky to host this fascinating native organism. It’s asking nothing from you except to be left alone to do what it does best: quietly contributing to your local ecosystem’s health and adding a touch of wild beauty to your outdoor space.

Remember, lichens are slow-growing and sensitive organisms, so if you do spot them, resist the urge to touch or disturb them. Simply enjoy observing this remarkable example of nature’s cooperation and the subtle beauty it brings to your native landscape!

Jelly Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Collemataceae Zenker

Genus

Collema F.H. Wigg - jelly lichen

Species

Collema callopismum A. Massal. - jelly lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA