North America Native Plant

Jefea

Botanical name: Jefea

USDA symbol: JEFEA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Jefea: A Mysterious Native Shrub of the Southwest If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the lookout for unique southwestern species, you might have stumbled across the name jefea. This perennial shrub is native to the United States, but here’s the thing – it’s one of those plants that ...

Jefea: A Mysterious Native Shrub of the Southwest

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the lookout for unique southwestern species, you might have stumbled across the name jefea. This perennial shrub is native to the United States, but here’s the thing – it’s one of those plants that seems to prefer keeping a low profile in the botanical world.

What We Know About Jefea

Jefea is a native shrub found in the southwestern United States, specifically documented in New Mexico and Texas. Like most shrubs, it’s a perennial woody plant with multiple stems arising from or near the ground, typically staying under 13-16 feet in height – though it could potentially grow taller or even single-stemmed depending on its specific growing conditions.

This plant calls the southwestern regions of New Mexico and Texas home, where it has adapted to the unique climate and soil conditions of this area.

The Mystery Factor

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for us plant nerds): reliable information about jefea is surprisingly scarce. While we know it exists as a native species, details about its appearance, growing requirements, and ecological role remain elusive in most standard botanical references.

Should You Plant Jefea?

Given the limited information available, recommending jefea for your garden is tricky. Here’s what we can say:

  • It’s native to the southwestern United States, which is always a plus for regional gardeners
  • As a shrub, it would likely provide structure and year-round presence in a landscape
  • Being adapted to New Mexico and Texas conditions suggests it’s probably drought-tolerant

However, the lack of readily available information about its specific needs, appearance, and availability makes it challenging to provide solid growing advice.

Alternative Native Southwest Shrubs

If you’re looking for well-documented native shrubs for southwestern gardens, consider these reliable alternatives:

  • Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)
  • Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica)
  • Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa)
  • Four O’Clock Bush (Mirabilis multiflora)

The Bottom Line

Jefea represents one of those botanical mysteries that make plant research both fascinating and occasionally maddening. While it’s documented as a native shrub of the Southwest, the sparse available information makes it difficult to recommend confidently for home gardens.

If you’re determined to learn more about this elusive plant, your best bet might be reaching out to native plant societies in New Mexico and Texas, university extension services, or regional botanists who might have firsthand knowledge of this species in its natural habitat.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep us guessing – and jefea certainly fits that description!

Jefea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Jefea Strother - jefea

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA