North America Native Plant

Jamaican Broom

Botanical name: Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis

USDA symbol: CHGLM2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Cassia mirabilis (Pollard) Urb. (CAMI20)  âš˜  Chamaecrista mirabilis Pollard (CHMI14)   

Jamaican Broom: A Rare Caribbean Treasure Worth Protecting Meet Jamaican broom (Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis), a remarkable shrub that’s become one of Puerto Rico’s most precious botanical treasures. This isn’t your everyday garden plant – it’s a rare native species that desperately needs our help to survive. What Makes Jamaican ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: SNRT1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subnational conservation status not yet assessed. ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Jamaican Broom: A Rare Caribbean Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet Jamaican broom (Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis), a remarkable shrub that’s become one of Puerto Rico’s most precious botanical treasures. This isn’t your everyday garden plant – it’s a rare native species that desperately needs our help to survive.

What Makes Jamaican Broom Special?

Jamaican broom is a perennial shrub that belongs to the legume family, closely related to the sensitive plants many of us know and love. Despite its common name suggesting Jamaican origins, this beautiful plant is actually native exclusively to Puerto Rico. Like other members of the Chamaecrista genus, it produces lovely small yellow flowers and has delicate, compound leaves that give it an elegant, feathery appearance.

As a typical shrub, Jamaican broom is a multi-stemmed woody plant that usually stays under 13 to 16 feet in height, making it a perfect size for smaller landscapes and specialized garden collections.

A Plant in Crisis

Here’s where things get serious: Jamaican broom is currently listed as Endangered. This means the species is at significant risk of extinction in the wild. Its rarity makes it incredibly special, but it also means we need to be extremely thoughtful about how we approach growing it.

Where Does It Call Home?

Jamaican broom is found exclusively in Puerto Rico, making it what botanists call an endemic species. This means it evolved specifically in this unique Caribbean environment and exists nowhere else on Earth naturally.

Should You Grow Jamaican Broom?

The short answer is: maybe, but only under the right circumstances. If you’re passionate about plant conservation and have access to responsibly sourced material, growing Jamaican broom could be a meaningful way to help preserve this endangered species. However, there are some important considerations:

  • Source responsibly: Never collect plants from the wild. Only obtain seeds or plants from reputable conservation organizations or botanical gardens
  • Climate requirements: This tropical plant likely needs warm conditions year-round (probably USDA zones 10-11)
  • Specialized care: As a rare species, it may have specific growing requirements that aren’t well-documented

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for Jamaican broom is limited due to its rarity, we can make some educated guesses based on its Puerto Rican origins and plant family:

  • Climate: Likely needs tropical or subtropical conditions
  • Sunlight: Probably prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: May prefer well-draining soils, as many legumes do
  • Water: Likely needs regular moisture but not waterlogged conditions

Garden Role and Landscape Use

If you’re lucky enough to grow Jamaican broom, it would be best suited for:

  • Specialized native plant collections
  • Conservation gardens
  • Educational botanical displays
  • Tropical or subtropical landscape designs

Like other Chamaecrista species, it likely provides benefits to pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

The Bottom Line

Jamaican broom represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. While most gardeners should focus on other native plants that are more readily available and better documented, conservation-minded gardeners with the right climate and commitment might consider this species as part of preservation efforts.

If you’re interested in Caribbean native plants but want something more accessible, consider researching other Puerto Rican natives that aren’t as endangered, or look into similar Chamaecrista species that are more widely available.

Remember, every plant we can successfully grow and propagate helps ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy these botanical treasures. Sometimes the most rewarding garden projects are the ones that help save a species from disappearing forever.

Jamaican Broom

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Chamaecrista (L.) Moench - sensitive pea

Species

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene - Jamaican broom

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA