North America Native Plant

Iron River Dewberry

Botanical name: Rubus ferrofluvius

USDA symbol: RUFE6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Iron River Dewberry: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing About Ever heard of Iron River dewberry? Don’t worry if you haven’t – you’re definitely not alone! This little-known native plant, scientifically called Rubus ferrofluvius, is one of those botanical mysteries that keeps plant enthusiasts scratching their heads and reaching for ...

Iron River Dewberry: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing About

Ever heard of Iron River dewberry? Don’t worry if you haven’t – you’re definitely not alone! This little-known native plant, scientifically called Rubus ferrofluvius, is one of those botanical mysteries that keeps plant enthusiasts scratching their heads and reaching for their field guides.

What Exactly Is Iron River Dewberry?

Iron River dewberry is a perennial native plant that calls the upper Midwest home. As a member of the Rubus genus, it’s related to more familiar plants like blackberries and raspberries, though this particular species remains quite elusive in both the wild and in cultivation.

The plant is native to the lower 48 states, specifically found in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Its limited geographic distribution makes it a true regional specialty – think of it as the botanical equivalent of a local craft brewery that only serves two towns!

Why Gardeners Might (Or Might Not) Want This Plant

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Iron River dewberry falls into that tricky category of plants that sound absolutely fascinating but come with some serious considerations:

  • Rarity factor: This plant is extremely uncommon, which makes it both intriguing and difficult to source
  • Limited information: Growing requirements and care instructions are scarce, making it a challenge even for experienced gardeners
  • Native appeal: For native plant enthusiasts in Minnesota and Wisconsin, it represents authentic local flora
  • Conservation value: Growing rare natives can contribute to species preservation efforts

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest – Iron River dewberry isn’t going to be your typical garden center find. The lack of readily available information about its growing conditions, care requirements, and even basic characteristics like mature size and appearance makes it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice for most people.

If you’re determined to work with native Rubus species in Minnesota or Wisconsin, you might have better luck with more common relatives like wild red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) or common dewberry (Rubus flagellaris), which offer similar ecological benefits with much more available growing information.

For the Truly Adventurous

If Iron River dewberry has captured your imagination and you’re located in its native range, here are some general guidelines based on what we know about similar Rubus species:

  • Hardiness: Likely suitable for USDA zones 3-5, given its Minnesota and Wisconsin distribution
  • Habitat: Probably prefers partially shaded to sunny locations with well-draining soil
  • Sourcing: Work only with reputable native plant sources and ensure any material is ethically and sustainably collected
  • Patience required: Be prepared for a learning curve and potential setbacks

The Bottom Line

Iron River dewberry represents one of those fascinating corners of the native plant world that reminds us how much we still don’t know about our local flora. While it may not be the practical choice for most gardeners, it serves as an important reminder of the incredible diversity hidden in our regional landscapes.

For most gardeners interested in supporting native ecosystems in the upper Midwest, focusing on well-documented native alternatives will provide more reliable results and greater ecological impact. But for the truly curious and patient gardener with access to responsibly sourced material? Well, that’s how botanical mysteries sometimes get solved, one garden at a time.

Iron River Dewberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus ferrofluvius H.A. Davis, A.M. Fuller & T. Davis - Iron River dewberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA